Cao Bang travel guide

Cao Bang travel guide

Overview

cao-bang-mapCao Bang, the northern border region of Vietnam, stands out for its wild beauty and sparsely populated character. This mountainous area, which borders China to the northeast, is home to many ethnic minority communities. Although the Ban Gioc falls are now a sight for sore eyes, the area remains off the beaten track, preserving its authenticity and cultural richness. The landscapes are marked by mountains draped with dense forests, rice terraces and winding roads. Traditionally, the Vietnamese prefer the plains for agriculture, leaving the mountainous areas to ethnic minorities. Thus, the Nung, Dao, Tay and H'mong are the main peoples inhabiting these remote lands



 

Top Attractions

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Ban Gioc Waterfall, Southeast Asia’s largest and most breathtaking falls - Mr Linh's Adventures

Bản Giốc Falls

Considered one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Southeast Asia, the Bản Giốc Falls, on the Sino-Vietnamese border, offer a grandiose spectacle.4 Their turquoise waters cascade in several levels in the midst of a lush landscape. A boat trip at the foot of the falls is an unforgettable experience.
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Nguom Ngao Cave is famous for its rock formations - Mr Linh's Adventures

Ngườm Ngao Cave

This vast cave, adorned with stalactites and stalagmites with impressive shapes, is a true masterpiece of nature. Its galleries extend over several kilometers, offering a fascinating journey into the heart of the earth.

Thang Hen Lake

Nestled in the mountains, this emerald lake is a haven of peace.5 Its calm waters reflect the surrounding peaks, creating a landscape of striking beauty. A traditional boat trip on the lake is an excellent way to enjoy the tranquility of the place.
 
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A local market in Cao Bang - Mr Linh's Adventures

Cao Bằng Market

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the local market, where you can discover local products, traditional crafts and meet the locals. It is an excellent opportunity to discover daily life in Cao Bằng and share authentic moments.

See & Do

Cao Bằng is an invitation to adventure, a territory with infinite explorations. Hiking enthusiasts will find their happiness on the countless trails that crisscross the mountains, revealing breathtaking panoramas. The more adventurous can try rock climbing, explore the depths of the caves or kayak on the winding rivers.

Witnessing the majestic and raw beauty of Ban Gioc Waterfall - Mr Linh's Adventures

The Ban Gioc Falls, a true jewel of Cao Bằng, are worth the trip alone. This majestic curtain of water, marking the Sino-Vietnamese border, falls from a height of 30 meters in an impressive crash, resonating through the landscape. The spectacle of this waterfall standing out from the surrounding mountains is simply grandiose and unforgettable.
The excursion to the Ban Gioc Falls is ideally extended by a visit to the Nguom Ngao cave, located nearby. Extending over more than two kilometers (of which only one is accessible to the public), this "tiger cave," long remained inviolate for fear of the felines that, according to legend, resided there, today reveals a striking spectacle. Far from any threat, visitors discover dazzling rock formations, stalactites and stalagmites with varied shapes evoking mythical creatures and fairytale scenes.

The region is also magnificent for motorcycle excursions, offering the opportunity to discover isolated villages and immerse oneself in the heart of local communities.

The Pác Bó cave owes its renown not only to its exceptional natural beauty; it is also a major historical site, having served as a refuge for Ho Chi Minh during his return from exile in China. A picturesque walk along Karl Marx Peak and Lenin Stream, named by Ho Chi Minh himself, leads to the entrance of this hiding place. The cave still retains traces of the simple life led by the leader, in the heart of striking karst formations. It is here that the national hero spent his days writing poems, reading and translating the works of the leaders he admired. The setting, a true invitation to contemplation, is of inspiring serenity, lulled by the song of birds and a peaceful atmosphere.

Each activity is an invitation to discovery and sharing, in the heart of a generous and preserved nature.

Go Green

Mr. Linh's Adventures offers tailor-made tours in the Cao Bằng region, designed for travelers seeking authentic experiences and encounters.7 Our tours emphasize the discovery of local culture, immersion in nature and sharing with communities. Whether you are interested in hiking, trekking, cultural encounters or motorcycle explorations, we have the tour for you.
 

 

Contact us to organize your next adventure!

Heritage


Cao Bằng is a land steeped in history, witness to many important events in Vietnam's history. The region is home to several historical sites, such as the Pac Bo site, where Ho Chi Minh returned to Vietnam in 1941 after 30 years of exile.

The Ky Sam temple, nestled in the village of Nung and surrounded by the majesty of ancient trees, offers a breathtaking dive into the tumultuous past of Cao Bang. Erected in homage to Nung Tri Cao, a hero of the independence of the 11th century, the temple evokes his fierce fight against the king Le Thai Tong. Inspired by the rebellion of his father and brother, Nung Tri Cao sought to establish an independent kingdom, Dai Lich. Despite his initial successes and bold attempts, including the conquest of part of China, he was eventually captured and executed. The Ky Sam temple, with its incense volutes rising through the branches, testifies to its heritage and its struggle for freedom.

During your visit to Cao Bang, a visit to the Phat Tich Truc Lam Ban Gioc pagoda is a must to admire the beauty of an emblematic spiritual place on the Vietnamese border. This jewel, the most picturesque in the region, offers a breathtaking view of the majestic stream of the Ban Gioc waterfall and the mesmerizing mountains of Chongqing. Founded in 2014, it is the first temple site erected on the border land of Cao Bang. Also known as the Truc Lam Ban Gioc Zen monastery, the pagoda follows the tradition of the Truc Lam Tam To sect. Behind its walls, a temple dedicated to the Mother Goddess and national heroes completes this place of contemplation.
 
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Incense sticks in the village of Phia Thap - Mr Linh's Adventures


On the road from Cao Bang to Trung Khanh, the village of Phia Thap, nestled at the foot of the Pha Hung mountain, reveals the authentic charm of the houses on stilts of the Nung An people. Here, the traditional manufacture of incense, handed down from generation to generation, Rhythm the village life. Free of chemicals, Phia Thap incense uses natural calebasse leaves as a binder.

Now open to community tourism, Phia Thap invites travelers to discover its art of living and participate in the creation of its unique incense, offering an immersive experience at the heart of Nung An culture.
 
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Breathtaking landscape of Cao Bang - Mr Linh's Adventures


The landscape of Cao Bằng, marked by steep mountains draped in dense vegetation, scattered rice paddies and narrow winding roads, reflects a history of human occupation. Traditionally, Vietnamese populations favored the fertile plains for agriculture, leaving the mountainous areas to ethnic minorities, a situation that persists today. Cao Bằng is mainly home to the Nung, the Dao, the Tay and the H'mong. This natural richness was recognized in April 2018 by UNESCO, which included Cao Bằng in its Global Geoparks Network, the second Vietnamese site to receive this distinction.
 

The main ethnic communities

The Tày

The majority in Cao Bằng, the Tày possess a rich culture, characterized by their stilt houses, their traditional songs (Then), their colorful costumes and their lively festivals, such as the Long Tong festival, celebrating the beginning of the new agricultural year. Their language, Tày, is related to the Thai languages.

The Nùng

Also present in significant numbers, the Nùng share many cultural similarities with the Tày, particularly with regard to architecture and agricultural traditions. They are renowned for their crafts, especially weaving and the manufacture of agricultural tools. Their language is also related to the Thai languages.
 
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Nung women preparing incense, Phia Thap village - Mr Linh's Adventures

The Dao

Recognizable by their costumes adorned with elaborate embroidery and their distinctive hairstyles, the Dao are divided into several subgroups, each with its own customs and traditions.They practice slash-and-burn agriculture and are known for their knowledge of medicinal plants.

The H'Mông

Originating from the high mountains, the H'Mông arrived later in Cao Bằng. They are famous for their textile crafts, especially batik and embroidery, as well as for their colorful markets and traditional festivals, such as Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year).
Other groups: There are also Kinh (majority Vietnamese) and Hoa (Chinese) and San Chay communities, contributing to the cultural diversity of the region.

Cao Bang, rich in its minority ethnic communities, offers an authentic cultural immersion through its local markets. The Pac Mieu market, one of the most lively, is a meeting place where fresh products and traditional crafts meet. For a colourful experience, go on the 1st, 5th, 10th or 15th of the lunar month and discover the effervescence of this unique market.

Food & Drinks

 
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Iconic Pho chua Cao Bang - Mr Linh's Adventures


Cao Bằng's cuisine is like its region: authentic and tasty.
Local specialties include bánh cuốn nóng (steamed rice pancakes), khâu nhục (braised pork with five spices), lạp sườn (smoked pork sausage) and phở chua (sour noodle soup).

Cao Bằng offers a daring culinary experience with dishes incorporating insects. Among these, "Peng Ray," literally "ant egg cake," is a seasonal specialty of the Tay community, prepared between April and May. During this period, ant eggs are harvested in the surrounding forests and then wrapped in a glutinous rice cake and fig leaves. This dish is known for its nutritional richness.

Bees are also an original ingredient in local gastronomy. Their larvae, harvested in autumn, are fried with sour bamboo shoots or incorporated into a hot rice porridge.

Cao Bằng also has its own take on the traditional noodles soup pho. Pho chua Cao Bang has a sour soup with noodles, chunks of roasted duck, strips of bacon and peanuts. The meaty flavours are a great combination with the fresh, sour soup.

Directions

Location

Cao Bằng is located in northeastern Vietnam, about 280 km from Hanoi.11

How to get there from Hanoi

Regular buses connect Hanoi to Cao Bằng. The journey takes about 7 to 8 hours and costs between 200,000 and 300,000 VND (about €8 to €12). It is also possible to rent a car with a driver or take a night bus.

Best season

The best time to visit Cao Bằng is from September to November and from March to May, when the weather is dry and pleasant. The rainy season extends from June to August.
Cao Bằng is an ideal destination for travelers seeking adventure, discovery and sharing. Come and live an unforgettable experience in the heart of authentic Vietnam!
Immersive remote north Vietnam 9 days 8 nights
2 reviews

This off the beaten path tour is for those who are adventurous but who maybe are not up to long treks. It explores the immersive remote north Vietnam, often close to the Chinese border. This is the land of the ethnic minorities, and it is one of the few places left in this global world where one's family and locality can be identified by dress alone. Prepare yourself for a riot of colour, from the ethnic clothes to the rice paddies. You will have a chance to interrelate with the locals by staying in homestays, in a variety of villages and mountainous regions.

Theme: Off The Beaten Track Tours
: At customer's request
Duration: 9 days 8 nights
Destination: Ba Be National Park - Cao Bang - Ha Giang Province - Hanoi - Sapa
Suitable: Travel with friends
Trekking on Vietnam's hidden trails 13 days 12 nights
2 reviews

A great route of the most mountainous region in the North of Vietnam will show you how imposing the nature of the country can be. Along your Trekking on Vietnam's hidden trails, you will meet with local people and get to understand the many differences in culture & way of life of the ethnic minorities living in Sapa, Ba Be, Ha Giang, Cao Bang, and Lang Son. We’ll then round it all out in the best way imaginable; a relaxing cruise in the gorgeous Ha Long Bay.

Theme: Hiking & Trekking Tours
: At customer's request
Duration: 13 days 12 nights
Destination: Ba Be National Park - Bac Ha - Cao Bang - Ha Giang Province - Halong Bay - Hanoi - Sapa
Suitable: Active traveler
Northern frontier adventure to Cat Ba Island 8 days 7 nights

This northern frontier adventure to Cat Ba island 8 days 7 nights through Northeast Vietnam includes a visit to Lan Ha Bay, Tay and Nung, ethnic minority villages, Ban Gioc waterfall, Ba Be Lake and other secret places in Trung Khanh - Cao Bang and Bac Kan Provinces which normal tour don't go. Not only among the best off the beaten tracks places to see in Vietnam, these sights are a highlight for many travellers to the country.

Theme: Off The Beaten Track Tours
: At customer's request
Duration: 8 days 7 nights
Destination: Ba Be National Park - Cao Bang - Halong Bay - Hanoi
Suitable: Travel with friends
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