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Mr Linh's Adventures

North Vietnam

Bac Ha travel guide

While sharing the captivating beauty of its neighbor Sapa, Bac Ha offers a more tranquil and authentic experience. This rural market town, less developed than Sapa, may lack some modern amenities, but it more than compensates with its unique charm and character.

Bac Ha
Ba Be National Park-Ba Be lake

Ba Be National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam, is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers. With its stunning lakes, caves, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity, Ba Be offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Come and discover the beauty and wonder of this natural paradise!

Ba Be National Park
Hanoi highlights and travel guide

Located in the north of the country, Ha Noi, the capital of Vietnam is an open door to Asia, in a striking balance of traditions and modernite.

Where is Ha Noi:

Hanoi, also spelled Ha Noi, is located in northern Vietnam on the western bank of the Red River, about 140 km inland from the South China Sea.

Where is Hanoi’s airport

Noi Bai International Airport, located 30 km north of Hanoi, is easily accessible by bus or taxi

The best time to visit Ha Noi

To fully enjoy all the charms of the millennium city, the months of September to December, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is low.

What to see & do

We could stay for days in the City of Peace without having seen everything! Let’s remember the most popular destinations, such as the old quarter of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature, the Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh, the Tran Quoc Pagoda and the Saint Joseph Cathedral

Where to stay

Unsurprisingly, accommodation is not lacking in the capital. However, our favorites are the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, auHanoi La Siesta Central Hotel & Spa or the Golden Sun Villa Hotel.

What to taste

Known poour its exceptional street food, Hanoi is a tasty journey between Pho, Bun Cha and Banh Mi.
 

Hanoi Overview

The unique and captivating character of Hanoi is one that could not be fabricated or recreated. Instead, it arises from a distinct combination of turbulence, resilience, tradition and the innovation of the 21st century. It would be wrong to see modern day Hanoi as simply the result of its past. This city is constantly evolving to suit the dynamic people that live there.
 
 
It was in In 1831 that Hanoi, meaning between rivers, took its current name from the Nguyen Emperor Minh Mang. Not long after this, Hanoi was occupied by the French and by the Imperial Japanese in 1940. Independence from the invading forces was declared in 1945 in the famous speech given by Ho Chi Minh.
 
Hanoi temple of literature
Hanoi Temple of Literature, home to the country’s oldest university.
It was after this period, in 1946, that the French returned and reoccupied Hanoi. Even now, the city has certain European romance which can be seen in the grand French architecture, relics of the colonies that once ruled here. The impressive villas in the traditional French style still sit proudly on the tree-lined streets, the passage of time beginning to show in the faded paintwork. Having overthrown the imposed French rule in the 1950s, the faint perfume of France still prevails in not only the architecture but also the literature, arts and the cuisine.

Hanoi once again became independent in 1954 but the peace was short-lived as the war with America started shortly after in 1955 and lasted until 1975. The loss and damage done to Hanoi were inconsolable but the resilient, ambitious and creative people of Vietnam worked tirelessly to rebuild their city. Although the scars of the wars that were once fought here are still visible, Hanoi has undergone rapid development over past decades with the incredible transformation happening within most of the population’s lifetimes.

The city is now a diverse and dynamic unification of tradition and progressive 21st-century thinking. Throngs of motorbikes swarm around the tranquil lakes and past the temples. The impressive French colonial buildings mix with the tall narrow Vietnamese houses in the tangle of buildings in the Old Quarter. The dizzying skyscrapers tower over the tiny plastic chairs scattered at the roadside in the fast developing outskirts of town.
In one sense the dichotomy appears to divide the generations but as you look around, it is clear to see that it is the union of these characteristics that sets Hanoi apart from any other city.
► Learn more about History of Vietnam
 

See and do

 
The city awakes at sunrise when the local people flock to the edge of Hoan Kiem Lake to greet the new day with some gentle taichi. From this point on the momentum builds until the whole area becomes absorbed in the whirlwind of daily life. Motorbikes swarming around the lake, people zig-zagging from markets stalls to cafes. Vendors pedalling their wares from the backs of their bicycles. From sunrise until sunset the only stillness is the immense Loc Vung trees that guard the edge of the lake and protect the people from the powerful sun.
 
Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake, the centre of Hanoi.
A short walk from the splendid lake is the enchanting Old Quarter, the heart of Hanoian culture. Here every winding road and hair’s breadth alley leads to a new discovery. The skilled merchants selling their wares, perform the to and fro of bargaining, all accompanied by the live orchestra of beeping horns, daily chatter and birdsong. The eclectic buildings all stacked on top of each other are overwhelmed with the life spilling out of them; wild green foliage dripping from the bricks and people cascading out into the busy streets.
► You may also read : When Travel to Vietnam?
 
Cyclo aound old quarter of Hanoi
A cyclo tour is a great way to see Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
Registered with the UNESCO Heritage List is 2010, The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a must see for any history lover. Dating back to 1010, this fascinating complex of buildings, gates and palaces was once the home of the Vietnamese court before it was relocated to the city of Hue. Many of the buildings were destroyed during the wars that devastated the cities, however, in these times of peace and stability, you can still see some of the ancient structures still standing proudly in Hanoi. The Hanoi Flag Tower is a fine example of this. Situated on Dien Bien Street, flying the Vietnamese flag, this resilient structure is a reminder of Hanoi’s rich history.
 
Hanoi citadel
Hanoi Citadel & the Flag Tower of Hanoi.
The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is another place jam packed with history and culture. The exhibits focus on highlighting different areas of daily life for each of the 54 diverse and unique ethnic minorities in Vietnam. Here you can discover local traditions through a range of media including artefacts, videos, installations and photographs. Arguably, the most impressive elements are the life-size replicas of traditional houses from across Vietnam which are set in the shade of the wooded garden.
 
Ho Chi Minh mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the resting place of Vietnam’s greatest hero.
Visitors can feel the respect showered upon the leader of the revolution with a visit to the atmospheric Ho Chi Minh Complex, a dedication to the legendary ‘Uncle Ho.’ Here visitors can visit Ba Dinh Square where Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence in 1945. There is also the opportunity to visit Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, where people flock to see the final resting place of the cherished leader. Every day thousands of local Vietnamese people pilgrimage to this spot to pay their respects to the national treasure.
 
The Huc bridge
The Huc Bridge on Hoan Kiem Lake.
The Water Puppet Theatre is a well-established activity for the majority of people visiting Hanoi and with good reason. Skilfully carved wooden puppets are manipulated upon a stage of water to tell amusing anecdotes about life in rural Vietnam. All performances are accompanied by a soundtrack of live traditional Vietnamese musicians and vocalists. The charm of the show and slapstick comedy make for great entertainment for all ages.
Another, more unusual, attraction is Quang Ba Flower Market. During the day it appears as nothing of interest as it sits deserted at the side of the road. By night, however, this market becomes an animated flurry, the air filled with the bright colours and delicate perfume of fresh flowers. The sellers balance on the edge of their seats, their bikes stacked high with bundles of flowers, navigating the narrow paths between the stalls. It is fascinating to watch as they expertly dodge the people perusing the stalls and bartering for the best price. The outermost lane of the market also features some small local restaurants, whose humble appearance does not do justice to the mouth-watering food on offer.  
 

Culture and Arts

The Hanoi art scene has gone through numerous transformations throughout the years, from the intricate sculptures and paintings in the 11th to the 14th centuries, to the wooden carvings and ceramics of the 15th – 18th centuries, and the European styles in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Hanoi Museum of Fine Arts takes visitors on a journey through time documenting the ever-evolving art scene. The grand old building, once an all girls boarding school, offers an insight into life in Vietnam as seen through the eyes of many talented artists.
 
Hanoi museum of fine art
The type of art in the Hanoi Museum of Fine Arts.
In a town that has developed at breakneck speed, you can still find the traditional temples that encapsulate nature of the Buddhist ideals they honour. Tucked away in recesses of tranquillity, are the ornate temples and pagodas filled with Buddhist tradition and unique Vietnamese culture. They are the perfect place to stop for a spot of quiet away from the craziness of the streets. Visit the beautiful Tran Quoc Pagoda or cross the famous red bridge at Hoan Kiem Lake to discover Ngoc Son Temple (Jade Mountain Temple) sitting peacefully on its island.
 
Ngoc Son temple
Ngoc Son Temple, resting in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake.
The Temple of Literature is a resplendent complex originally built in the 11th century and dedicated to the great scholar, Confucius. Home to the first national university in Vietnam, this well-preserved homage to literature and the arts, still holds great inspirational power. The beautifully kept green gardens, incredible artwork and the intricate details of the Vietnamese architecture all echo with the thoughts of some of Vietnams greatest minds.
 

Food and Drink

One of the main attractions of Hanoi has to be its diverse offerings when it comes to food and drink. Everywhere you look you are greeted by the sights and smells of delicious local produce. From the ladies laden with their baskets of fresh fruit and cakes to the street meat vendors filling the air with mouth-watering scents, you certainly won’t be hungry in Hanoi!
Bun Cha is just one of the many dishes that are cherished by Hanoians. Comprising of mountains of vermicelli noodles, topped with a forest of fresh herbs and served with strips of pork and pork patties. The thing that really makes this dish special is the sweet and sour fish-based broth that will uncover a whole new palette of tastes.
► Learn more abour North Vietnam Cuisine
 
 
Ban Cha Hanoi
Traditional Hanoian food.
Another staple of Vietnamese cuisine is Pho, there are however subtle differences in the dish depending on where you are in Vietnam. Hanoian Pho, steaming hot and massively appealing, is characterised by a clearer broth compared to its southern counterpart. Best enjoyed at one of the many street-side restaurants, follow your sense of smell and the local customers to find the best bowl. 

Vietnamese coffee is an institution in itself and is served everywhere from the sides of the streets to charming cafés and chic bars. The intense aroma is inescapable, drifting out of the open cafe doors. The ritual of drinking coffee has become a uniquely Vietnamese affair. The coffee itself, grown in Vietnam, is known for its rich, dark flavour and is dripped slowly through a metal filter called a phin. From here the coffee is served in a variety of ways, the most common being with a good dollop of sweet, viscous condensed milk. Another traditional variation is egg coffee in which coffee and condensed milk are combined with an egg yolk to make a luxuriant dessert style coffee.

Hanoi takes on a whole new persona at night. As the fairy lights that crisscross the main streets flicker into action, the streets become alive with frivolity. The most famous spots to enjoy the fun are Bia Corner on Ma May and Ta Hien Street. Here you can drink the local Bia Hoi, freshly brewed, light, and cheap. It’s easy to spend the night sipping on cup after cup. The plastic seats of the bars flow out into the road, leaving only narrow paths for the motorbikes to navigate. As the ante picks up, the murmur of voices erupts into an excited explosion. As well as the intoxicating buzz of the Bia Hoi, Hanoi has many bars offering live music of all varieties, especially at the weekend when the main town is closed off to bikes for the night markets.
 

Festivals and Events

Every weekend the streets of the old quarter are cordoned off to the usual influx of motorbikes and a night market is erected, starting opposite Hoan Kiem Lake  and stretching all the way to Dong Xuan Market. The stalls flow down along the street with a whole range of goods for sale at bargain prices.  Away from the crowded walkways of the market street and into the entertainment area surrounding Ma May and Ta Hien live music is performed in the streets, surrounded by crowds of people all enjoying the lively atmosphere.

One of the most important festivals in Vietnamese culture is Tet Nguyen Dan, often shortened to Tet. This is the beginning of the new lunar year and it is a wonder to see the Vietnamese people everywhere in a flurry of excitement for the upcoming festivities. Held at the end of January or beginning of February, this colourful celebration lasts for three days but can go on for up to a week or more. People enjoy family reunions, feasts of delicious foods and lively social activities. Much like many western cultures, New Year's Eve is the climax of the celebrations when people venture outside to make offerings to the gods in the hope of a prosperous year ahead.

Another festival that brings excitement to Hanoi in February is the Co Loa Festival. This takes place over 10 days, from the 6th to the 16th of the first lunar month, in An Duong Vuong Temple in the Dong Anh district. Here you can learn about the legend of An Duong, King of Au Lac and his magic crossbow. The ceremony features an atmospheric incense offering, parades of notable leaders and lots of colourful decoration. The fascinating rituals have been passed down over many generations and form a strong part of local culture. The festival culminates on the 16th day of the lunar month with a firework display and traditional entertainment such as human chess, wrestling, flag dancing, and martial arts.

Another unique festival in Hanoi is the Snake Festival in Le Mat, Long Bien, which celebrates the mythical defeat of the giant water snake. The snake was believed to have captured a beloved princess. The main attractions include local men diving into the lake to catch carp and the colourful and impressive snake dance in which the legend is re-enacted.

A festival aimed primarily at children, but enjoyed by all is the Mid-Autumn Festival which is held on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This exciting and lively festival sees people take to the streets to buy colourful carp lanterns and watch the energetic lion dances which seem to appear from nowhere drawing flocks of enthusiastic crowds. During the weeks before, you will see many stalls pop up selling the traditional moon cakes, delicious sweet treats made of rice and eaten during the festival.of rice and eaten during the festival.
 
We highly recommend some of the best tours below:

Ha Noi Travel Guide
Ha Giang highlights and travel guide

Located in the northernmost region of Vietnam, Ha Giang Province is famous for its stunning natural beauty, which includes towering limestone cliffs, deep valleys, and traditional villages. Several ethnic minority groups live in the region, each with their own culture and traditions.

Where is Ha Giang:

Ha Giang is located in Vietnam's Ha Giang region, approximately 310 kilometers north of Hanoi.

Going to Ha Giang from Hanoi

The best way to get to Ha Giang from Hanoi is to take a minibus, which takes around 6.5 hours and costs approximately 420,000 VND ($17)

The best time to visit Ha Giang

The best time to visit Ha Giang is from September to November when the weather is mild and dry.

What to see & do

Paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, Ha Giang is well-know for :
The Ha Giang Loop : A 350-kilometer round-trip journey through majestic landscapes of pinnacle limestone cliffs, deep valleys, and traditional villages..

  • The Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark: A UNESCO-designated geopark that is home to ethereal 400 million years old karst formations.
  • The Quan Ba Heaven Gate: A beautiful mountain pass with stunning views of the surrounding landscape..
  • The Lung Cu Flag Tower: The northernmost point of Vietnam, with a tower that provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Where to stay

Ha Giang offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and homestays. Choose between Ha Giang Backpacker Hostel, Pao's Sapa Leisure Hotel or a Homestay, which offers a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions by staying with a local family

What to taste

  • Ha Giang is known for its rustic but delicious local cuisine, which includes:
  • Thang Co, the traditional stew made with horse meat, organs, and bones.
  • Au Tau Porridge, made with glutinous rice, ginger, and peanuts.
  • Banh Cuon, a kind of steamed rice roll filled with minced pork and mushrooms.
     

Ha Giang overview

Ha Giang is on Vietnam’s most northerly regions with a unique geographical makeup and diverse range of cultures. The mountainous area with towering limestone peaks, share a 270 km border with neighbouring China and plays host to the border crossing at Thanh Thuy. This remote and stunningly beautiful area is one of the last areas of Vietnam that requires tourists to obtain a visa in order to visit, but not to worry it is relatively cheap and easy to purchase one. Although gaining popularity with tourists, this remarkable area is still off the beaten track and goes unnoticed by many. Those that do make it to what is known as the “Final Frontier of Vietnam” are rewarded by sweeping views of karst mountains, carpets of flowers, colourful markets and rich, diverse ethnic minority communities.
 
 
Like much of Vietnam, Ha Giang has had a turbulent past with invasions from both neighbouring China and the French colonials but today the magnificent mountain region sits quietly in peace. Now it is home to ethnic minority communities such the Tay, H’mong, Nung, Giay, Lo Lo and Pu Peo who all have their own unique and fascinating cultures. The interaction of environment and people is evident in the scenery with the iconic terraces of rice fields spilling down the edges of the vast mountains.

Ha Giang is the perfect place to explore on bike or by foot, climbing the dizzying passing that clings to the sides of the mountains to experience unrivalled views of the incredible border region.
 
Ha Giang
The view from a viewpoint along the road between Ha Giang and Dong Van.
 

See and Do

The Ha Giang Museum is a good first stop on your discovery of this beautiful and diverse northern territory. It is in close proximity to the Ha Giang permit office and can give you some information about the area and the different ethnic minorities living there. It features many interesting pieces and showcases hand-made, traditional outfits ethnic minority communities. It also features ancient artefacts that have been uncovered in archaeological digs in the area. Let the museum spark your interest as you begin your exploration of this remote area of Vietnam.
The Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark is one of the main draws of this northerly region. Set over 2,346 km2 of rocky mountains and valleys, the incredible landscape is home to many ethnic minority communities. It also offers a great insight into the history of the area with fossils from 500-600 million years ago. The stone forests merge into real forests as the slopes of the mountains strike out into the sky. The mountains behind the long, flat plateau are jagged and dramatic but appear softened by the clouds that gather at the peaks. Spring is the best time to visit when the vivid yellow cai (kale) flowers and subtle pink peach flowers bloom en mass, their sweet hues contrasting with the rich, green forest and cold grey stone.
 
Quan Ba twin mountain
The view from Quan Ba Twin Mountains, located behind Quan Ba Town.
Tucked away in the valley village of Sa Phin, guarded by rows of tall trees, and encased by a stone wall, sits the regal Vuong Palace. Built in 1914 for Vuong Chinh Duc, a Hmong king, this palace has survived both the French and American wars. The large structure features intricate carvings of poppies which represent the opium that was once traded here. You can get a feel for the life of a rich H’mong king as you wander through the ornately decorated rooms and imagine the hoards of precious goods that were stored in underground rooms.
One of the best ways to take in the stunning scenery of Ha Giang is with a road trip either by motorbike or 4x4 vehicle. The mountainous roads will show you the amazing, unspoilt, natural beauty of this border region. One of the most popular routes is from Dong Van town to Meo Vac along the astonishing Mai Pi Leng Pass. This winding road appears to be perched precariously on the edge of the staggering mountains.  The long thin road cuts through the cascading terraces of rice paddies. Driving along this stunning pass, among the towering mountains will make you feel incredibly small as if you are lost in the immensity of nature. From here you will have unrivalled views of the winding and glassy Nho Que river that snakes between the two sides of the mountain range.

Another stunning road trip runs along Quan Ba Pass which overlooks a Red Dao village. The view from this great height spans the karst geopark with the patchwork of the plateau in the foreground and the mountains fading into the distance.
 
Nho Que river, a viewpoint from Ma Pi Leng Pass - happiness road QL4C
A view of Nho Que River and Ma Pi Leng Pass.
As you drive along these dizzying mountain roads, you are sure to be captivated by the incredible artistry of the rice paddies that are sculpted into the soaring mountains. The best place to see this is the are of Hoang Sui Phi where the tiny scattered villages rely on rice agriculture to survive. The cascading paddies of this remote land are some of the most dramatic in the whole of Vietnam. Surrounded on either side by waterfalls of green that start high in the skies and tumble elegantly down the mountains, you can’t help but feel lost in the power of nature. This is the perfect example of how humans can interact with nature to create something beautiful and harmonious. This remote area, unknown to most tourists is also the perfect place to meet some of the local people living in the ethnic minority communities. The area is home to H’mong, Red Dao and Nung ethnic groups, who all have unique traditions and cultures. You can discover more about their heritages and uncover the secrets of rice farming as you travel through this remarkable area. You can even stay with one of the local families and discover their hospitality and kindness.

Another place with spectacular views of Ha Giang is the Lung Cu Flag Tower. This octagonal tower sits proudly atop a green carpeted mountain, flying a giant Vietnamese flag. This symbol of national pride demarcates the northernmost point of Vietnam. You can climb the tower for an incredible panoramic view of Ha Giang’s beautifully preserved countryside.

Culture and Arts

One of the best places to immerse yourself in culture is at the Sunday markets. Here you can meet local people from the surrounding ethnic minority communities. You can peruse the melee of goods on offer and be part of the week’s biggest social event. One of the biggest and busiest is the Dong Van Market which is held every Sunday morning. From the early hours of the morning, when the sunshine is just breaking over the mountains, local people from the surrounding areas will be getting themselves and their goods ready for market. People dress in their finest attire, especially the young women who show their excitement for this social event through their dazzling dresses. As the girls arrive in their stunning outfits, the stalls are set up and ready for a busy day of trading and the men sit down to eat breakfast and share rice wine. The stalls are piled high with brightly coloured traditional outfits, handmade incense and mounds of fresh fruit and vegetables. As well as the people, there are also hoards of animals at this market. From the big, slow buffalo and scampering pigs to cages of chirping birds and broods of chickens.
 
The busiest markets of Dong Van
Local women at Dong Van Market.
Another unique market is the Meo Vac Cattle Market, also held on Sunday but at the other end of the stunning Mai Pi Leng Pass. This market gives you the chance to explore the H’mong culture and meet the local people. Here you can see their traditional outfits; the men dressed in their simple black attire, and the women dressed in their beautifully embroidered ensembles and colourful head scarfs. Many of the villagers bring their finest animals either to sell or simply to show off their hard work. The usual market rhythm of bartering and chit-chat is accompanied by an orchestra of animal noises and the sound of children playing.
► Experience our Ha Giang Loop Trekking 4 days!
 
 
Meo Vac cattle and pigs market
Local women with their pigs at the livestock market.
 

Festivals and Events

The first three months of the lunar calendar are crowded with different festivals all across Asia. This is the beginning of the new year and each year begins with the cultivation of a new crop rice and many ceremonies to give thanks to the gods. Each different ethnic minority community has their own take on the Spring Festival with unique, colourful ceremonies held across the region. 

One the most unusual and unique festivals of Ha Giang is the annual Khau Vai Love Market which draws people from people all fo the different ethnic communities in the area. Unlike most markets, this is not a trading event, it is a bittersweet opportunity for ex-lovers to meet and reminisce of past romance without any judgement or ill feeling from spouses. For many people living in the ethnic minority communities of Ha Giang, marriage is not based solely on love but also on cultural and practical factors. This system results in many forbidden relationships and the love market is a way of expressing these prohibited partnerships. The festival itself is based on the romantic tragedy of a forbidden love between a girl and boy from different tribes. After much fighting between the tribes, the pair decided to end their affair and agreed to meet in secret once a year on the 26th day of the third lunar month. Here you can witness a sea of people all adorned in their finest outfits searching out their past lovers for a walk down memory lane. Even in the massive crowds of people, the atmosphere is intimate and touching.  The younger generation also looks forward to this event as they prepare to meet a potential suitor, bringing the festival into the 21st century, using mobile phones to arrange dates.
 
Ethnic girls in Ha Giang on traditional clothes
Local girls in their amazing traditional outfits.
Another unique and exciting festival in Ha Giang is the annual Pa Then Fire Dance Festival. Held in Bac Quang in October and November of the lunar calender, this is the traditional festival of the Pa Then ethnic minority community. Ceremonies and rituals are held to pray to the fire god for luck, health and happiness. After, the men of the village show their bravery as they perform impressive leaping dances on flaming fires. Their absence of fear enhances the admiration as the rest of the villagers gather round, the women dressed in remarkable traditional outfits to cheer and applaud their courage.

Because of the agricultural lifestyle of many of the communities in Ha Giang, there are lots of festivals that pray for favourable crop growing conditions. The Lo Lo ethnic minority community holds a Rain Festival each year during the dry months of March. The festival features offerings to the mother and father of the universe to ask for good weather. All of the villagers come together in their traditional, colourful outfits and each household makes a contribution. People play the traditional instruments of bronze drums and two-stringed fiddles and the village mystic invites ancestral spirits to join the ceremony.  After the ceremony, there is a lively celebration where people can share delicious local food and drink and people engage in folk dancing and traditional games.

 

Food and Drink

One of the most famous dishes from this mountainous region is Thang Co, a hot and aromatic soup served from market stalls to crowds of people perched on small benches. Made from horse, cow or buffalo this dish makes use of all of the edible parts of the animal. The fragrant steam that wafts up from the giant pans floats through the cold air and fills it with the scent of lemongrass and cardamom. This hot steaming soup is bound to fill you with warmth and comfort on a cold winter day.

Another comfort food to ward off the cold is Au Tau, a Ha Giang version of the classic rice gruel dish which is slightly bitter in taste. Glutinous rice is combined with au tau, pig’s trotters and a special mix of spices to create a unique and warming dish characteristic of the region. People nourish themselves in the evening with this glutinous and flavoursome dish that is thought to ward off the health problems inflicted by the cooler climates.

Five colour sticky rice is another signature dish of this northern province. This can be found at any market and is much a treat for the eyes as it is for the stomach. Sticky rice is cooked and then dyed using five natural colourings such as turmeric and tree leaves. The brightly dyed rice in contrasting colours is then delicately arranged to make this unique and beautiful dish. The different arrangements are said to represent the yin and yang of the world and offer an insight into the cultural views of philosophy.
 
Corn wine is the great drink of Hmong. Another name calls "Nuoc Suong or Happy Water"
H’mong women bringing their famous corn wine to the market.
A delicious snack to pick up along your travels through the magnificent mountains is Trung Cuon. Ha Giang’s rolled egg dish, where an egg is rolled into delicate rice paper and then steamed. The soft roll is then dipped into the special sauce making for a tasty and nutritious snack.

To accompany the distinctive local dishes, Ha Giang offers some beverages which are unique to the area. As well as the usual offerings of the potent and intoxicating rice wine, Thanh Van corn wine is also a popular drink. Made from the corn grown in the area, the local people have developed a filtration system which makes for a cleaner, less toxic product. You can find this regional favourite at markets where people warm themselves after a hard day’s work, bonding over a cup or two of corn wine.
 
We highly recommend some of the best tours below:

Ha Giang Travel Guide
Sapa highlights and travel guide

Regulierement citee dans le Top des destinattions touristiques au Vietnam, la reputation de Sa pa n’est plus à faire Sa Pa is a city belonging to the province of Lào Cai, northwest of Vietnam. Located in the Upper Tonkin region, it is 40 km from Lao Cai and just under 400 km from Hanoi

Going to Sa Pa from Hanoi

It is now very easy to get to Sapa by bus or night train. Allow 5 to 6 hours of bus between the capital of Sa Pa, from the bus stations in Hanoi: My Dinh, Gia Lam. It is also possible to take the train, in a soft or hard seat or air-conditioned bunk. Departure from Hanoi around 9, 10 pm and arrival in Sapa in the early morning around 5, 6 am.

The best time to visit Sa Pa

The best time to visit Sapa is from March to May or from mid-September to early December, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is low.

What to see & do

Popular tourist attractions include hiking and trekking, conquering the roof of Indochina – the Fansipan, 3,132 metres -  in the Hoang Lien Son mountains, rice terraces, ethnic minority villages such as the Hmong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho, as well as waterfalls.

Where to stay

A very tourist destination, Sapa does not lack accommodation for all tastes and all budgets. Sapa Legend Hotel & Spa, Sapa Horizon Hotel or Sapa Unique Hotel are recommended.

What to taste

The two signature dishes of the region are Thang Co, a horse meat stew, and ginger meat, a typical specialty of Nung Din ethnic people
 

Sapa overview

Every year, thousands of people flock to Sapa to experience the remarkable scenery and discover the amazing cultural diversity of its many villages. Today, Sapa is an overwhelming vista that reminds you of the greatness of nature. The vivid green mountains climb high into the dramatic skies before cascading down the other side, the balconies of rice paddies forming hypnotizing patterns all the way down to the valleys. However, the peace and serenity that you feel when drinking in the fresh mountain air has only been reestablished in recent years.
 
One of the viewpoints at Sapa town
View from one of the viewpoints overlooking Sapa Town.
The H’mong and Dao ethnic communities had settled among the peaks and troughs but were disturbed by the French invasion from the late 1880s onwards. From 1881, Lao Cai, was placed under the authority of the French colonial military and they began their development of the area. One of the biggest developments was the military sanitarium which was erected. The fresh mountain air was thought to have a wealth of health benefits. More and more French villas were built and Sapa was established as a hillside station. These impressive buildings and villas, did not, however, stand the test of time as the majority of them were destroyed in the American - Vietnamese War. It was in the 1960s that new inhabitants started to migrate from the surrounding areas to set up homes in Sapa.
► Enjoy and 14-day adventurous Trek on secret trails Vietnam's Frontier
 
Another viewpoints along Cat Cat village
Another viewpoint, this time over Cat Cat Village.
It wasn’t until 1993 that Sapa opened its doors to tourism and since then it has undergone rapid development. Sapa Town has changed to suit the ever-expanding tourism industry with many local people earning their main income from restaurants, cafes, homestays and the local markets. The town itself has a whole range of restaurants and places to stay to suit all budgets and preferences. The real magic lies a short walk out from the main town as you journey through the rolling hills and valleys meeting the people that live, work and farm on these stunning lands. It is easy to see why Sapa is one of the most popular trekking areas of Vietnam. Each year people trek over the rolling countryside to remote villages where they can stay in a local homestay to get a first-hand look at the rich history and traditions of each community. Another big draw is Fansipan Mountain. Also known as the “Roof of Indochina,” this peak stands at an impressive 3413 m high with its head often shrouded in a cloak of clouds.
Whether you are here for the trekking or the cultural discovery, the fresh mountain air, incredible scenery, and rich heritage will surely be a refreshing experience.
 

See and Do


Located in Sapa Town itself, the Sapa Museum is a good port of call to unlock some of the local history and get an insight into some of the diverse cultures living in the area. Here you can take a journey through the history of Sapa stopping off at the French colonial period and arriving in modern Sapa. You can see how the interplay between, invasion, tradition, and the environment has created many unique communities. The museum showcases the artistry of many of the different ethnic minorities of Sapa and serves as a good basis for further discovery.
 It is no surprise that one of the most popular activities in Sapa is trekking. With sweeping views of mountains and rice paddies that echo into the distance and clusters of scattered villages, this is the ultimate in natural beauty. The trekking opportunities in this area are abundant and there are routes to suit all ages and abilities. From trekking up the majestic mountains for panoramic views, to following the snaking paths through the valleys, you will find your perfect route. A popular option is to trek to Cat Cat Village where you can meet the H’mong ethnic community or trek a little further to the quieter Red Dao village of Sin Chai.
 
Terrace rice fileds and ethnic villages MUST see places in Sapa
Some of the rice terraces and villages Sapa is famous for.
Sapa is also home to the famous Fansipan Mountain, the tallest peak in Indochina. ‘The Roof of Indochina’ stands at an impressive 3143 m high and takes you through the challenging yet beautiful mountain terrains. You will negotiate rivers, jungles, bamboo forests and steep inclines as you ascend into the clouds at the peak. Although challenging, this climb is accessible to those with a reasonable fitness. Most choose to camp overnight at the basic campsite which perches on the mountain at 2800 m.  If trekking is not your thing then fear not as there has been the recent addition of the Fansipan cable car that will carry you up over the forests and jungles all the way from Sapa to the summit of Fansipan. This is the world’s longest three-rope cable car and will complete the ascent in just 20 minutes, a fraction of the time it would take on foot. This is a relaxing way to take in scenery as you drift up into the clouds.
 

Culture and Art

Here culture and art can be found in every tiny village that dots the landscape. The five main ethnic minorities inhabiting the Sapa region are the H’mong, Dao, Tay, Giay and Xa Pho and each has its own unique culture. As you venture through the valleys you will meet the communities living there and have the chance to uncover their traditions and artistic trade.

The largest group is the H’mong people who originated from China over 300 years ago. You can meet the H’mong communities in Cat Cat Village, Lao Chai Village and many others. The artistry that goes into their textile production is evident in their amazing outfits. The women weave fabric from hemp or cotton which is then dyed a rich, heavy blue using indigo dye. From here the fabric receives great attention as it is adorned with exquisite, colourful embroidery. Another form of textile decoration practised by the H’mong is batik. Wax is applied to fabric using intricate, hand carved stamps which creates a pattern when the ink is dyed. There are opportunities for you to try this first hand, taught by the local H’mong women. Textiles are not the only artisan craft that the H’mong create, they are also known for their skilled production of bronze and silver jewelry. If you visit at the weekend you will be treated to traditional music and folk dances that fill the town with frivolity and joy, see the people gather round to enjoy the live music and watch the jovial dances. The musical instruments are hand made and simple; boys play the flute and girls play a creation made up of two leaves, but the atmosphere they create is fantastic.
 
Fabric being dyed.
The second most populous ethnic minority group of Sapa is the Red Dao who live in Ta Phin village whose bright red turban, decorated with silver coins and tassels, sets them apart from the other communities. Even the babies wear elaborately decorated hats and colourful outfits. The women here are known for their exquisite hand woven brocade and intricate embroidery that is synanimous with the image of Sapa. Wherever you look you are sure to see women working away with a needle and thread. This community has some interesting rituals that you can learn about when you visit their village. They worship family ancestors and and the spirit Ban Vuong who they believe to be the earliest ancestor. You can discover their fascinating method of choosing land to build a house on involving the ritual placing of a bowl of rice in the land overnight.
 
Fabric dying
Sun drying the fabric after dyeing.
Also living at the foot of the mountains and along the rivers, are the Tay communities who are famous for their stilt houses.  These agricultural communities are known for their production of rice, corn and tabacco. You will see the local people in their simple yet beautiful hand dyed, indigo outfits tirelessly tending to their crops throughout the day. They also craft handmade tools using rattan and bamboo that is grown locally. As you admire their handywork you can also discover the interesting belief systems that underpin this community. As well as worshipping ancestors, this ethnic minority group also worship the house spirit, the kitchen spirit and the midwife.
 
Beautiful had dyed
The finished product, awash with colour.
All of these cultures come together in the colourful, lively explosion that is the weekend markets. Set in the heart of Sapa town, this market is held every Sunday. If you are up early you can see the local people preparing for the busy day ahead as they arrive dressed in their traditional clothing carrying their lovingly crafted wares. The market is the best place for them to drum up some trade and socialise. Get lost in the ambiance and you peruse the mountains of fresh fruit, traditional crafts, jewelry and traditional medicinal items. Here you can meet the people that made your souvinirs, making it that little bit more special.
 

Food and Drink

 
Sapa has a wide range of options when it comes to food and drink from traditional restaurants to western/ Vietnamese fusion to french style cafes and even fine dining. The fertile lands and cool weather make for a good climate for growing a whole range of different, delicious crops.

The French influence of bygone days still remains in some of the cafés and restaurants in Sapa.  You can find yourself a crusty baguette and steamy fresh coffee for breakfast or pack yourself a sweet tart or cake for a mid-hike snack.
Sapa also has some signature dishes that will satisfy even the hungriest of hikers, with dishes being served to suit the cooler climates of the mountain region.

Hot pots are a popular dish here for warming you from the inside out. See the enormous cauldrons of the hot pot stalls on Xuan Vien. The steam drifts into the cool air and carryies the mouth-watering scent of fresh vegetables and meat through the streets. A Sapa speciality is, the somewhat unusual, salmon hot pot. Visitors are often amazed that due to the cooler climates, Sapa is a prime spot for cultivating Salmon which goes into the steaming broth and is mixed with fresh Sapa vegetables.

Another classic dish, which originates from the H’mong communities, is Thang Co. The soup uses all of the different parts of a horse, sometimes in combination with other meats, fresh vegetables and is seasoned with a warming combination of spices. This dish is cooked slowly by well-practiced chefs to create a fresh and spicy soup.
 
Thang Co, a traditional H’mong dish.
 
The people of Sapa also have a special way of preparing rice to create Com Lam. Bamboo shoots are skilfully prepared by expert hands, each piece cleaned and chopped into sections. They are then stuffed with rice that has been cooked using the fresh mountain water and seasoned with salt. The whole thing is then grilled and making for a unique and delicious take on the well-loved dish.
 
Although the traditional dishes of Sapa feature a meat-heavy menu, due to the increased tourism industry, there are plenty of options for vegetarians too. More traditional Vietnamese restaurants serve a range of flavorsome vegetable dishes and often have tofu options and the more upmarket restaurants will also have some delicious meat-free dishes too.

Festivals and Events

 
Due to the rich ethnic diversity of the area, the villages of Sapa hold a whole range of festivals throughout the year.
The Cau Tau festival is a traditional H’mong event held in order to express gratitude to the gods and ancestors and to pray for wealth and happiness. This festival is arranged by individual families who perform rituals with the help of the village shaman. After they host a celebration which welcomes other villagers to partake in games, activities, and entertainment. Here you can see the younger generations competing in sporting events and dance competitions, this being the perfect opportunity to impress a future husband or wife. The villages also be echo with the sound of traditional music with people singing and playing instruments.

Roong Boc Festival originated from the Giay ethnic group of Ta Van Village but today draws crowds from other ethnic communities and travellers en route through Sapa. This colourful and lively festival takes place on the first dragon day after the first full moon as a way giving thanks to the guardians and  celebrating and blessing the new farming season. After a sacred offering of food and drink, people enthusiastically join in with traditional games where the men and women are usually divided to symbolise the moon and sun, yin and yang. These practices, as well as being fantastic fun and a great social occasion, are thought to welcome prosperity for the coming year.
 
A traditional Tay festival is Long Tay Festival. This is another celebration of agriculture which is held in the first lunar month to pray for fruitful crops, good animals, and healthy people. After a ritual in which the previous year’s crops are reported and offerings are given, the village will choose the best farmer to ceremoniously plough through the first furrow. This is followed up with lively village games such a con throwing.
 
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Travel-Guide - Sapa highlights
Cao Bang highlights and travel guide

This enchantment offers a tapestry of untouched beauty, cultural wonders, and hidden gems just waiting to be discovered. Cao Bang is a province in Vietnam's north-eastern region. It is bounded on the north and east by China, on the south by Bac Kan and Lang Son provinces, and on the west by Ha Giang and Tuyen Quang provinces.

Going to Cao Bang from Hanoi

Cao Bang can be reached by bus from Lang Son on the China-Vietnam border, which takes about 4-5 hours. Buses from neighboring provinces in northern Vietnam are also available. You can rent a car with a driver from Hanoi to Cao Bang, which takes approximately 5 hours.

The best time to visit Cao Bang

Cao Bang is best visited during the dry season, which runs from October to April. It's important to remember that North Vietnam can get quite cold during the winter months, from November to February, so dress warmly.

What to see & do in Cao Bang

Cao Bang is reputated for its natural wonders :
  • Ban Gioc Waterfall, the fourth largest waterfall in the world.
  • Nguom Ngao, with some of the most unique stalactite formations in Southeast Asia
  • Thang Hen Lake System, comprised of 36 miniature lakes linked by caves and underground passageways.
  • Ho Chi Minh established a revolutionary force in January 1941 at the Pac Bo Historical Relic Site.
  • Ethnic Minority Groups: Cao Bang Province has over nine ethnic groups, each with its own special crafts and way of living.

Where to stay

There are several accommodations available in Cao Bang. Choose for example between Lan Homestay, a traditional homestay on stilts near the Ban Gioc waterfall, Khuoi Khon Homestay, Max Boutique Hotel…

What to taste

Cao Bang is well-known for its distinctive culinary offerings. The Ant Egg Cake, made from sticky rice, ant eggs, and young fig tree leaves, is one of the most famous dishes. Da Hien vegetables are another local specialty.
 

Cao Bang Overview

Cao Bang is an immensely beautiful, sparsely populated frontier region of North Vietnam. This mountainous expanse sits on the northeast border with China and is home to many ethnic minority communities. Although the Ban Gioc waterfalls have become a popular attraction, this region is often overlooked by tourists which has meant its unique beauty and culture has been well preserved. The landscape here is typified by jagged mountains carpeted in thick vegetation, sporadic rice paddies and thin winding roads. Typically the Vietnamese populations tended to avoid mountainous regions in favour of the better farmland in low-lying, flat areas. This meant that these remote and hilly areas were inhabited mainly by the ethnic minority communities and this is still largely the case in Cao Bang. The main groups living in the region are the Nung, Dao, Tay and H'mong. In April, 2018, the stunning natural beauty of the region was recognized when UNESCO made the decision to include Cao Bang in their Global Geoparks Network, making it Vietnam’s second entry on the list.
► You may also read : Natural Charm of Vietnam Geoparks
 
Check out our video of Cao Bang and find your next destination.
Although Cao Bang feels as if it has been left to wild, mostly undisturbed by the troubles of modern day society, the region has seen upheaval during the wars. Being situated directly on the border with China meant that Cao Bang was an area of contention between the two countries. It also played a significant role in the communist movement, acting as a base for the North Vietnamese revolutionaries and earning itself the moniker 'Cradle of the Revolutionary Movement.' For a time. Ho Chi Minh also took refuge in a cave in Pac Bo.

The area is beginning to garner more attention from adventurous travellers looking to get away from the overcrowded and over visited tourist areas and wanting to experience the rugged beauty of the frontier region. Because of its northerly location, Cao Bang is cooler than the rest of Vietnam with an average temperature of 25-28 degrees in the summer and 16-17 degrees in the winter. Some of the higher peaks sometimes see snowfall in particularly cold bouts. The cooler climes, rich forests and fresh air make Cao Bang a great nature escape which leaves visitors feeling refreshed and full of appreciation for the beauty of nature.  

Cao Bang from the bird view.

See and Do

Ban Gioc Waterfalls are without a doubt the number one attraction in Cao Bang, and it is clear to see why. The wall of water demarcates the border between China and Vietnam. The water crashes over the 30-meter creating a roaring which echoes across the land. The cascading water set against the back of the immense mountains is a uniquely captivating sight.
► Learn more about Ban Gioc Waterfall Destination
 
 
Ban Gioc Waterfall, the largest in Southeast Asia. - Photo by @jordanpurnat
A trip to Ban Gioc Waterfall is usually combined with exploring Nguom Ngao Cave which can be found just a short distance away. The cave stretches over 2 km, but only the first kilometre is open to visitors. The name itself roughly translates to Tiger Cave and for a long time the cave lay dormant as local legend told of tigers who inhabited the cave. Luckily, rather than an ambush of angry tigers, those who enter the cave are met with stunning scenes of rock formations. The cave is filled with stalactites and stalagmites in differing shapes and sizes, their forms emerging from the cliff face and often depicting mythical creatures or magical scenes.
 
Nguom Ngao Cave is famous for its rock formations.
Thang Hen Lake sits in a tranquil valley surrounding by rocky, forested mountains. The colours of the turquoise blue waters and rich green trees are intensified by the bright sun on clear days. The lake is peaceful; the still air is only disturbed by the horses grazing idly and birds dipping through the sky. The lake is actually made up of 36 different lakes, but during the rainy seasons when the lakes swell, they flow into one another creating one large expanse of water. Small wooden boats wait on the shores of the lake to take visitors on a voyage around the lake, the perfect way to bask in the beauty of both the mountains and the lake.

Pac Bo Cave is not only famous for its incredible beauty but also as Ho Chi Minh's sanctuary after his return from exile in China. A pleasant walk past Karl Marx Peak and Lenin Creek, named by Ho Chi Minh, leads to the entrance of the leader's hideout. The cave still displays Ho Chi Minh's modest living conditions settled in amongst the fascinating karst rock formations. It was here the national treasure spent his days writing poetry and reading and the translating the texts of leaders he admired. The setting is certainly an inspiring one, the birdsong and peaceful ambience are the perfect accompaniment for contemplation.  
 

Culture and Arts

Ky Sam Temple is another great place to take in the revolutionary past of Cao Bang. It was built in remembrance of Nung Tri Cao an independence fighter who, during the 11th century, led an uprising against King Le Thai Tong with the intention of becoming an independent kingdom. He was following in the footsteps of his father and brother who had been executed because of their rebellion. Although Nung Tri Cao did succeed in creating an independent kingdom name Dai Lich he was eventually captured by King Le Thai Tong. He made a second attempt in 1048 this time taking part of China, but once again, after five years, he was captured, and this time he was executed. The temple can be found in Nung Village and sits surrounded by beautiful big trees, the smoke from the incense wafting up between the branches.
 
Another viewpoint from Linh Ung pagoda, Cao Bang
The view from Linh Ung Pagoda.

With many ethnic minority communities spread out across the region, one of the best places to experience local culture in Cao Bang is at the local markets. People gather at the markets to trade and sell everyday items such as the fresh food in the wet market and traditional goods such as traditional clothes. Pac Mieu is one of the busiest in Cao Bang, to experience the colourful, lively market visit on the 1st, 5th, 10th or 15th day of the lunar month.  

A local market in Cao Bang.
 

Food and Drink


The food in Cao Bang is mostly typical of that in the North with some specialities of its own. Xoi tram Cao Bang is a regional take on the classic Vietnamese dish sticky rice which is mixed with fruit from the Carnarium tree to give it a rich purple colour.
 
Xoi tram Cao Bang
Xoi Tram Cao Bang, a local delicacy.
Cao Bang has some unusual dishes which feature insects on the ingredients list. Peng Ray, which translates to ant egg cake, is a seasonal delicacy for the Tay community in Cao Bang. Each year they gather the ant eggs from the nearby forests from April to May. The eggs are encased in a glutinous rice cake and wrapped in fig leaves. The dish is popular for its high nutritional value.
Bees are another interesting feature of the Cao Bang cuisine. Bee larvae are collected in autumn and either fried with sour bamboo shoots or added to hot rice porridge.

Cao Bang also has its own take on the traditional noodles soup pho. Pho chua Cao Bang has a sour soup with noodles, chunks of roasted duck, strips of bacon and peanuts. The meaty flavours are a great combination with the fresh, sour soup.

Pho chua Cao Bang.
Duck is one of the favoured meats in Cao Bang, and as well as being one the main ingredients in pho chua Cao Bang, it is also served in a number of other dishes, such as flavoursome, marinated roast duck and fried duck cakes called banh ap chao.
Cao Bang is also known throughout the country for its production of bitter tea. The tea plants thrive naturally in the area, growing to great sizes. The tea is thought to have a medicinal effect and is currently sold across the country.  
 

Festivals and Events

Long Tong Festival is one of the biggest Tay celebrations of the year. The festival takes place throughout many Tay villages in the north of Vietnam on the 4th day of the lunar year. The spring festival is a chance for the villagers to worship the god of agriculture and pray for prosperous crops in the upcoming year. People prepare offerings of food for the gods and then celebrate with a feast and lively traditional games.
 
Long Tong Festival
Buffalos form an important part of daily life.
 
Another Tay festival, held in the Dong Khe region of Cao Bang is Moi Me Trang which means Mother Moon Festival. This is another spring festival which brings the local villagers together to celebrate and pray for prosperity. In particular, this festival is a chance to ask the moon for luck. The celebrations start with a beautiful ceremony of traditional singing and flower offerings which are followed by cultural activities and games.  
 
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Cao Bang Travel Guide
Cat Ba highlights and travel guide

Cat Ba is the largest of the islands in the Halong region. Thousands of sugar loaves come out of the emerald waters in this vast area. Northeastern Vietnam's Cat Ba Island is situated in the Gulf of Tonkin, close to Hai Phong City.  The island is only 25 km from Ha Long city and 30 km from the center of Hai Phong city.

Going to Cat Ba from Hanoi

Two routes lead to Cat Ba Island:
  • Via ferry from the ferry terminals in Hai Phong City, Binh, or Dinh Vu.
  • From a bay cruise in Ha Long

The best time to visit Cat Ba

April through November is when Cat Ba Island is most beautiful. These months coincide with summer and fall, when the weather is ideal for hiking, climbing, rock climbing, and kayaking.

What to see & do in Cat Ba

Enjoying a variety of activities is possible on Cat Ba Island:
  • Bathing and tanning on the shores.
  • A tour around Lan Ha Bay.
  • Taking a trip to Monkey Island.
  • Kayaking through the area of the Dark and Light Cave.
  • Going to the Fishing Village in Cai Beo.
  • Dipping into the Fishing Village of Viet Hai.
  • Snorkeling and Scuba diving.
  • Climbing through Cat Ba Island's caves.
  • Enjoy rock climbing, caving, and trekking at Cat Ba National Park.
  • Take in the breathtaking sunset at Cat Co Beach

Where to stay

Travelers can choose from a wide variety of hotels on Cat Ba Island. You can choose to stay at a homestay on Cat Ba Island if you enjoy sharing culture with the locals and want to see and experience island life. Another option is to spend the night on a cruise.

What to taste

Cat Ba is known to offers a wide variety of local specialties, including seafood like geoduck clam, mantis shrimp, oysters, and Cat Ba song fish, are well-known to be available in Cat Ba.

Cat Ba Overview

Cat Ba Island extends out of the water like a mythical creature that has settled in the bay. It's weather worn and craggy surface now covered with a coat of green. Lying on the perimeter of Halong Bay, the island possesses all the enchanting beauty of the surrounding area, combining rugged karst peaks, thick forest jungles and calm, clear waters. It is the largest island in Cat Ba archipelago.
 
lan-ha-bay
A view of Lan Ha Bay from the island - Photo : Mr Linh's Adventures

The magic of this island lies in its stunning natural beauty; approximately 50% of the islands is made up of the National Park and the surrounding waters are also a haven for coral reef and aquatic wildlife. The diversity of ecosystems on the island has resulted in a high level of biodiversity with many species of animals also inhabiting the island.

The name Cat Ba comes from a legend from the Tran Dynasty and roughly translates as Women's Island. Legend has it that the bodies of three dead women were cast into the sea and washed up on different beaches around Cat Ba Island. The bodies were discovered by local fishermen who then created a temple for each of the three women. The history of human inhabitants on Cat Ba actually dates back much further than this legend; archaeological digs date the earliest human inhabitants to approximately 6000 years ago.
 
 
During the French and American Wars, Cat Ba's prime position as a vantage point meant that it was subjected to harsh bombing. Some wartime relics remain on the island such as Hospital Cave and Cannon Fort. The third Indochina War also had a substantial effect on the makeup of the island. As a result of the bad relations between China and Vietnam, up to 30,000 Chinese inhabitants were evicted from the Halong area. Today, the island has a population of roughly 13,000 inhabitants on the island and a further 4,000 in the surrounding fishing villages.

As well as its permanent inhabitants, Cat Ba welcomes over 1.6 million tourists onto its shores each year. For the past 15 years, the tourist industry on the island has burgeoned with many hotels and guesthouses springing up to cater for the yearly influx. The peak season on the island is between June and August when temperatures are at their hottest. September to November brings cooler weather and clearer skies and is a great time to enjoy the island.

Year round, the island has many activities and experiences on offer from basking on the beaches to trying out some exciting outdoor sports.  
 

See and Do

The Cat Ba National Park extends across 263 square kilometres of hilly forested terrain. The area is dense with vegetation which provides a fantastic habitat for the plethora of species inhabiting the island. Amongst those animals are 32 species of mammals, 78 species of birds and 20 species of lizards and reptiles. White-headed langurs are one of the mammal species found on the island and are one of the rarest primate species in the world. Trekking through the park is a popular activity, and it is easy to see why. The clean air, rich forest and stunning views are bound to fill you with vitality. Independent hiking is possible, but it is a good idea to have a guide, not just for safety, but also for their expert knowledge of the fauna and flora. The national park caters to all abilities from a gentle afternoon walk to the more vigorous trek up to the summit of Cat Ba's highest peak.
 
cat-ba_national-park
Cat Ba National Park occupies most of the island’s area - Mr Linh's Adventures

The water surrounding the island offers just as many opportunities for exploration either independently or as part of a tour. Kayaks can be hired to row around the bay and discover the rugged karst cliffs of the island. During the warmer months, the surrounding sea is great for swimming, snorkelling and diving. The underwater landscape is equally as beautiful with the corals being inhabited by many different species marine wildlife.
 
kayaking_lan-ha
There is no better way to explore Cat Ba’s beaches than by kayak - Photo : Mr Linh's Adventures

For those who enjoy some adrenaline-fueled sports, the craggy peaks and cliffs offer great climbing opportunities with a range of different difficulties. The difficult climbs are well worth the effort with breathtaking views across Halong Bay serving as a reward at the summit. With the popularity of the sport increasing, more companies a popping up over the island and is important to choose a reputable one.

The beauty of the island can discovered by hiring a motorbike or bicycle. Renting a two-wheeled vehicle is easy on the island and is a fantastic way to get out of the town and explore the rugged hills, thick green forests and hidden beaches.

Cat Ba has three main beaches named Cat Co 1, Cat Co 2 and Cat Co 3. All sit at on the south-east coast of the island, the small crescents of golden sand hidden by the imposing karst cliffs. There are other, more secluded beaches on the island that can be reached by boat.
 
vinh_lan-ha
Beautiful and serene Lan Ha bay - Photo : Mr Linh's Adventures

The island also has some historical sites which offer an insight into Cat Ba's involvement in the French and American Wars. Hospital Cave sounds as if it should be a secret hideaway in a high octane, adventure film, and it has certainly seen plenty of action over the years. During the war with America, the cave system acted as a bomb proof shelter and hospital for Viet Cong soldiers to take refuge in. The cave has been dormant since 1975 apart from visitors who make the trip to discover the fascinating hideout which once featured a hospital, cinema and even a swimming pool. Now walking around the deserted corridors whose walls have grown green with moss and seeing the empty rooms where injured soldiers once lay has a distinctly eerie feel to it. It is worth the trip to appreciate the ingenuity and craftsmanship that went into the creation of this Cave Complex.

Cannon Fort is another site which offers a peek into Cat Ba's past. Built by the Japanese in World War Two but also used throughout the Indochina and Vietnam Wars, this defence system is located 177 meters above sea level. This strategic position made it easy to spot advancing enemies and stop them in their tracks using the canons. Today, however, this means that it affords visitors some of the most incredible views. Sunset is particularly beautiful; each night, views of the thick jungle, silhouetted boats and karst peaks glow in the rich light of the sun before it dips down below the horizon.  
Update 2024 : This site is closed for military purpose

Culture and Arts

Settled in amongst the craggy outcroppings surrounding Cat Ba Island are the colourful floating fishing villages. Along with tourism, fishing is one of the main sources of income on Cat Ba. The brightly coloured houses and boats bob on the water show how, over many years, people have learned to live synchronously with the ebb and flow of the ocean. Cai Beo, an ancient fishing village just 2 km from Cat Ba Island, is a great place to discover this unique way of living. The flotilla of houses and boats and is thought to be one of the oldest and largest of its kind.
 
ngu-lam
Ngu Lam Peak - Photo : Mr Linh's Adventures

You can also see some of the impressive catches hauled in by the local fishermen at the local market. Here every type of seafood is laid out from the fresh morning catch to a ion of dried seafood. Some of the produce is so fresh that is still alive. As well as the amazing display of seafood the market is always stocked with piles of colourful fruit whose vibrancy and sweet smell appeal to the senses. The market is not only a great place to stock up on supplies but also to meet the local people and find out about their culture.  

Food and Drink

Cat Ba is a feast for seafood lovers with fresh produce available every day. Either bought at the market or devoured in the restaurants, the seafood on Cat Ba is about as fresh as it gets.

The geoduck, or elephant trunk clam, is a local delicacy known for unique taste and high nutritional density. The unusual looking mollusc is prepared in a variety of local dishes, one of the favourites being steamed and served with spices.

Cat Ba also has some fantastic options when it comes to shellfish. All sorts of dishes are cooked up daily from the different types of crabs which are caught around the island. Horseshoe crab is served up in a variety of dishes often served with a spicy and sour sauce. King crab is also another popular dish which is also often accompanied by lemongrass and fiery chillies. As well as crab, lobsters are widely available on the island. Steaming is the most popular way to prepare the lobsters which are then served up with a fresh crisp salad.

The seafood on Cat Ba also features some more unusual creatures for those who like to try new things. Sea snake is a local delicacy which is thought to have strong nutritional and even medicinal values.

There are also lots of fish dishes which showcase the fresh fish caught from the surrounding waters. Snapper and Gio fish are steamed, grilled and fried to create some mouthwatering Vietnamese dishes which fill the air with their tempting aroma.  
 
floatting-village


Festivals and Events

As well as celebrating the traditional Vietnamese festivals, Cat Ba also has a unique event which takes place once a year. Every April 1st, the island community joins together to celebrate Den Ba. The festival not only commemorates Ho Chi Minh's visit to the island, but it is also a celebration of the importance and value of fishing. The festival usually kicks off with a speech paying tribute to Ho Chi Minh's visit to Cat Ba which was a great honour to the community. After this, there is an exciting dragon boat race in which teams take to the water in the brightly coloured wooden boats and race along the shoreline in a bid to be the fastest boat. The festival is full of cultural activities and celebration.

Cat Ba Travel Guide
Mai Chau highlights and travel guide

Nestled in a picturesque valley, Mai Chau captivates with its stunning landscapes, vibrant ethnic culture, distinctive gastronomy, and a plethora of outdoor activities. This tranquil town serves as a perfect sanctuary from the bustling city life of Hanoi. Mai Chau is a mountainous region in Hoa Binh Province, approximately 135 kilometers from Hanoi and 65 kilometers from Hoa Binh. The east of Mai Chau borders the districts of Da Bac and Tan Lac, the west and south border the district of Quan Hoa in Thanh Hoa province, and the north borders the district of Van Ho in Son La province.

Going to Mai Chau from Hanoi

You can reach Mai Chau from Hanoi by motorbike, private car, shuttle van, or bus. The journey takes about three hours.

The best time to visit Mai Chau

The months of September to November, or February to May, are ideal for visiting Mai Chau because the weather is mild and dry.

What to see & do in Mai Chau

Visitors can cycle through the beautiful green rice fields, visit minority villages, trek in Pu Luong, and enjoy traditional Tai dances in Mai Chau.

Where to stay

In Mai Chau, lodging options range from homestays to luxury lodges. The Mai Chau Villas, Mai Chau Rustic Home, and Mai Chau Ecolodge are all popular choices. Homestays provide a unique opportunity to learn about and experience local culture and traditions.

What to taste

Mai Chau's cuisine is unique and fresh. Stir-fried Wild Bee Pupae with Sour Bamboo Shoots, Mountain Snails, Pa Pinh Top Grilled Stream Fish, and Buffalo Meat with Creeping Smartweed Leaves are among the top specialties.

Mai Chau

The idyllic, rural valley of Mai Chau is just 150km from Hanoi but feels like a completely different world. Fields and rice paddies sprawl out across the vista, and the mountains fade sleepily into the horizon.The only soundtrack here is that of nature, the delicate birdsong, the mumbles of the buffaloes, the squawk of the chickens, and the children playing freely in the fields. Although Mai Chau has become an increasingly popular tourist destination, it has retained its welcoming and laidback ambience.
 
Mai Chau overview
View of Mai Chau valley from a viewpoint.
The town itself sits in a fertile valley enveloped on either side by rambling hills all carpeted in thick green forest.  The paddies and fields of the town provide the main sustenance for the people living there and elegantly change colour with the seasons.  In Spring, the fields are bursting with the bright, vivid green of the young plants. Over the Summer this gradually changes, the paddies morphing into a sea of gold in the Autumn.

Most of the towns are populated by the White Thai ethnic groups but there are also some others in the area such as the H’mong Village of Xa Linh. The villages are small and blend seamlessly with the environment. The majority of houses are skillfully built using a combination of bamboo and timber with thatched roofs, the natural materials complimenting the unblemished surroundings. The main trades in this undisturbed settling, weaving and farming, are now complemented by the tourism that the area attracts. The hospitality of the local families is one of the main charms of the area. The laid-back atmosphere of the environment seems to be an extension of the warm, easy going people that live there.
 

See and Do

Because of the immense natural beauty of the area, most people go to Mai Chau to relax and enjoy their surroundings. There are a number of different activities on offer that highlight the charm of the area. The TREK from the Thai village of Ban Lac to the H’mong village of Xa Linh is a popular route for taking in the views of the valley. It is also a great opportunity to meet the local people, see them working diligently in the fields, expertly weaving gorgeous textiles and living in harmony with nature. This 18km trek, with an approximate elevation of 1000 meters, can be tough going but the views are well worth the effort.
► Let's try this adventurous 3-day Trekking Mai Chau - Pu Luong !
 
 
Lac village in Mai Chau
Lac Village, one of many ethnic villages in Mai Chau valley.
Another fantastic viewpoint is the Thung Khe mountain pass which offers stunning views of Mai Chau from above. Carved into the white rock mountain, this sweeping road is said to experience all four seasons in just one day. Starting with the dewy, misty Spring mornings follwed by the bright Summer’s sun in the afternoon, the cool Autumnal breeze in the evening and finally the harsh Winter's night.

Back in the valley, there are plenty of activities to put you back in touch with nature. The local people are always keen to share their farming expertise and lifestyle with visitors. Visitors can spend time with a local farmer, drinking in the fresh air and learning the traditional techniques of organic farming. It is a relaxing and wholesome way to spend the day, with the sound of birds floating through the air and the beautiful butterflies that flit by. It is also a great opportunity to gain some knowledge of the different Vietnamese vegetables and how to pick the best ones. 

As well as the luxurious green farmland and dramatic mountains, Mai Chau also boasts some impressive caves, one of which sits at the top of a steep hill. Chieu Cave or 1000 step cave is a mysterious chamber which is used as a place of prayer. The jagged opening of the cave is spiked with stalactites and stalagmites and curious rock formations. As well as the cave itself, the views from here are remarkable, the tiny colourful houses of the village below, the rolling green fields and the imposing mountains.
 
Kho Muong cave, Pu Luong nature reserve
Kho Muong Cave in Pu Luong Nature Reserve.
Another cave, located in Pu Kha Mountain, is Mo Luong Cave. This captivating underground labyrinth is easily accessible and has two entrances. It is made up of four spectacular grottoes each one grandly decorated by weathered rock formations which shimmer in the light that streaks through the darkness. Some of the most special formations are the bright white stalactites that drip from the ceiling.
 
Pu Luong nature reserve
Gorgeous view of Puong Nature Reserve.
A short journey from Mai Chau is Pu Luong Nature Reserve. This beautifully preserved area comprises of rich, primary tropical rainforest, limestone peaks and fertile agricultural land. It is a fantastic place to explore the wilderness of the Vietnamese countryside or stop to meet the locals and bond over a refreshing cup of tea. The stunning scenery is best experienced on foot or by bicycle which can be rented easily from one of the villages.  
 

Culture and Arts

The majority of visitors to Mai Chau will stay in one of the traditional bamboo stilt houses. This is the perfect cultural discovery as you will not only get to experience the charm of sleeping in a beautifully crafted traditional house, but you will also get to experience the warmth of the families that live there. Here you can enjoy a hearty dinner of local produce with the homestay family, followed by a bonding session over the local rice wine. The sleeping areas in these wooden structures are spacious and open giving a pure and simple atmosphere to them. The nights in Mai Chau are still and peaceful and just what is needed after a day of exploring.
►Learn more about the 54 Ethnic Groups in Vietnam
 
 
House on stilt. Mai Chau valley
Traditional bamboo stilt-house.
The people of the Thai ethnic minority communities are known for their creativity which shines through in the intricate brocade they weave by hand. The women sit outside at their handmade looms, expertly manipulating the colorful threads in and out to create amazingly detailed patterns. You can watch the women hard at work in the warm sun or learn some more about the art and even have a go yourself. 

Another traditional art is the Thai folk dancing in which stories of traditional life in rural Vietnam are recreated as dances. Young people wear their finest traditional outfits and perform either accompanied by music or an orchestra of traditional singing and cheering. The young women become a flurry of colour as they elegantly glide through the air waving their colourful fans. The jovial atmosphere of the performances will have onlookers captivated by the colourful Thai culture.

As with the rest of Vietnam, the Sunday market is the busiest social event of the week. People from all of the surrounding villages gather to sell their wares and catch up with friends. Pa Co Market is just 20km from Mai Chau and is open every Sunday. Here you can see the local H’mong people dressed in their finest attire, the colourful weaving of their outfits enhanced by the bright sun. The stalls of colourful brocade are accompanied by other handmade items, local produce and the occasional animal or two. 

Food and Drink

 
As with the majority of Asian agricultural communities, Spring is a time to celebrate the new lunar year and pray to the gods for prosperity and happiness for the year ahead. For the Thai people of Mai Chau, it is time to celebrate Xen Bang Xen Mong.
 
Mai Chau cuisine at Muong's homestay
A local woman preparing food.
 
The villages become awash with colour and air is filled with the scent of aromatic food wafting from the stilt houses. After initial ceremonies involving offerings to the gods, the villagers come together in frivolity to play traditional games such as nem con in which a ball made of rags is tossed into the air and there are bow and arrow and gun shooting competitions. Each year, the valley fills with the sound traditional Thai drumming. Everybody dresses in their best clothing, and the town becomes an excited flurry of celebration.
 
Cuisine of Muong ethnic
A typical Muong meal.

The Thai community also celebrates the Praying for Rain Festival in which they come together to pray to the God of Water for plentiful rain for their crops. After sharing their wishes with the god, the local people celebrate with singing, dancing and games.

Mai Chau Travel Guide
Halong bay highlights and travel guide

Welcome to your Halong Bay travel guide, where we explore one of Vietnam's most exquisite treasures. Known for its breathtaking seascapes, UNESCO World Heritage status, and rich cultural significance, Halong Bay offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Join us as we dive deep into everything you need to know about this magical destination, ensuring your journey is filled with adventure, beauty, and satisfaction.

Halong Bay at a Glimpse

Nestled in Northern Vietnam, Halong Bay is renowned for its spectacular limestone karsts and emerald waters. The name itself translates to "Descending Dragon Bay," rooted in local legends that tell of dragons protecting the area from invaders. This enchanting backdrop has made it not only a natural wonder but a beloved symbol of Vietnam's allure.
The bay is dotted with over 1,600 islands and islets, creating a varied landscape perfect for exploration. From ancient fishing villages to stunning caves, there’s a wealth of activities to engage in. In recent years, Halong Bay has gained popularity as a premier tourist destination, attracting visitors worldwide eager to embrace its unique charm and beauty.
While many flock to experience Halong Bay's natural wonders during the day, the evenings offer another layer of magic. Witnessing the sun set over the water while enjoying a traditional Vietnamese dinner is a truly memorable experience. The tranquility of the bay, combined with the soft sounds of nature, creates an atmosphere that captivates the soul.

The Geological Marvels of Halong Bay

The geological features of Halong Bay are nothing short of astounding. Formed over millions of years, the bay's landscape consists of towering limestone formations, intricate cave systems, and pristine beaches. The rocks, shaped by erosion and weathering, create a visually stunning contrast against the azure waters.
The diverse geology also contributes to the rich biodiversity found within the bay. Rare marine species thrive alongside lush tropical forests, making Halong Bay a unique ecosystem worth exploring. If you're interested in geology or ecology, this destination will leave you in awe.

A Cultural Crossroads

Halong Bay is not just a feast for the eyes; it's a cultural melting pot that reflects Vietnam's heritage. Fishing communities have inhabited the bay for generations, offering a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles of the locals. Visiting floating fishing villages allows travelers to connect with the culture and history that define this region.
By immersing yourself in the daily lives of these communities, you'll gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and resilience. Whether participating in a fishing expedition or learning to cook a local dish, each interaction adds to the richness of your Halong Bay experience.

► Learn more on Halong Bay UNESCO Heritage
 
Halong Bay
A birds’ eye view of the bay.
 

Where is Halong Bay?

Halong Bay is situated in Quang Ninh Province, approximately 25 miles northeast of Haiphong and about 100 miles east of Hanoi. Its strategic location along the Gulf of Tonkin makes it accessible and easy to reach, drawing visitors from near and far.
The geographical layout of the bay is remarkable, characterized by its distinct clusters of limestone islands that rise dramatically from the sea. Each island possesses its own unique shape and character, resembling mythical creatures of folklore. The surrounding waters are equally inviting, providing a myriad of opportunities for exploration and relaxation.

Accessibility and Transport Options

Getting to Halong Bay from major cities like Hanoi or Hai Phong is relatively easy thanks to various transportation options available. Travelers can choose between buses, private cars, or even motorbikes, allowing for flexibility when planning their journey.
Buses provide a budget-friendly option, with several companies operating regular services to Halong Bay. For those preferring comfort, hiring a private vehicle ensures a more personalized travel experience. Motorbiking through scenic routes can also be an exhilarating adventure for the more adventurous souls.

Tips for First-Time Visitors

If you’re visiting Halong Bay for the first time, consider taking a guided tour to help navigate the best spots and activities. Local guides possess invaluable knowledge about the area and can share insider tips on hidden gems often overlooked by tourists.
Additionally, checking the weather forecast before your trip is essential. While Halong Bay is beautiful year-round, certain seasons may offer better conditions for outdoor activities. With proper planning, you’ll be well-equipped to make the most of your visit to this stunning destination.

Going to Halong Bay from Hanoi

Traveling from Hanoi to Halong Bay opens up a world of possibilities for adventure. The distance may seem daunting at first glance, but the journey itself reveals picturesque landscapes and glimpses of rural life in Vietnam.

Road Travel

Taking a bus from Hanoi is one of the most popular methods for reaching Halong Bay. Several reputable companies operate comfortable coaches that depart regularly throughout the day. The ride typically takes around four hours, giving you ample time to relax and take in the scenery.
Alternatively, if you crave a more intimate experience, renting a car provides the freedom to stop along the way at local markets or attractions. A leisurely drive through the countryside allows you to appreciate the vibrant culture and natural beauty of Vietnam outside the city.

Private Transfers

For those seeking convenience, private transfers offer a hassle-free solution. Many travel agencies provide services that include pick-up from your hotel in Hanoi and direct transport to your chosen accommodations in Halong Bay. This option allows for a smoother transition and saves time, ensuring you maximize your enjoyment upon arrival.

Exploring Halong Bay Upon Arrival

Once you arrive in Halong Bay, you’ll be greeted by an enchanting landscape that beckons exploration. The best way to immerse yourself in the beauty of the bay is by embarking on a cruise. Various companies offer boat trips that cater to different budgets and preferences, allowing you to tailor your adventure.
Whether you opt for a day cruise or an overnight journey, the experience promises breathtaking views of the towering limestone islands and captivating sunsets. Don’t forget your camera—every corner of Halong Bay presents an opportunity for the perfect snapshot.

The Best Time to Visit Halong Bay

Understanding the best time to visit Halong Bay can significantly enhance your experience. The climate plays a crucial role in determining what activities are available and how much you'll enjoy your stay.

Weather Patterns

Halong Bay experiences two primary seasons—summer and winter. Summer months bring hot and humid conditions, often accompanied by light rain. However, this is also the ideal time for water sports such as kayaking, swimming, and snorkeling, as the warm temperatures invite a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters.
Conversely, winter in Halong Bay can be quite cold and dry. From December to February, the bay often shrouds itself in mist, creating a mysterious atmosphere reminiscent of ancient tales. While outdoor activities may be limited, the surreal fog adds an ethereal quality to the landscape that many find fascinating.

Optimal Visiting Months

The months of October to December are widely regarded as the best times to visit Halong Bay. During this period, temperatures are generally mild, and rainfall is minimal, making it ideal for cruises and island hopping. Visitors can expect plenty of sunny days interspersed with cooler evenings, creating a pleasant environment for outdoor exploration.
Keep in mind that peak tourist season occurs during the summer months of June to August. While this period offers lively atmospheres and numerous events, it can also mean larger crowds and higher prices. To strike the perfect balance, consider scheduling your visit during the shoulder seasons for fewer tourists and a more authentic experience.

Activities Throughout the Seasons

Regardless of when you decide to visit, Halong Bay offers a plethora of activities suited to each season's unique characteristics. During summer, indulge in exciting water-based adventures, while winter invites you to explore caves and enjoy serene walks along the coastline.
Engaging in seasonal festivals also adds another layer of enjoyment to your visit, as you get to witness local customs and celebrations. Experiencing Halong Bay through the lens of different seasons enhances your overall appreciation of this extraordinary destination.

What to See & Do in Halong Bay

When it comes to activities in Halong Bay, the possibilities are endless. Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, the bay caters to all tastes. Here are some quintessential experiences you won’t want to miss.

Cruises Around the Islands

One of the defining features of Halong Bay is its stunning cruises that allow visitors to explore its many islands and islets. From luxurious yachts to traditional junks, there are options available to suit every preference and budget.
Cruising through the bay’s emerald waters provides a unique perspective of the majestic rock formations that dot the landscape. Most cruises include stops at notable sites, such as floating fishing villages and scenic viewpoints. You may even have the opportunity to enjoy activities like kayaking or swimming, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty surrounding you.

Caving Adventures

Halong Bay is home to a variety of captivating caves, each offering a glimpse into the geological wonders formed over millennia. Among the most famous is Hang Sung Sot, known for its impressive chambers adorned with stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
Exploring these caves is an adventure in itself, as vibrant lights illuminate the intricate formations. As you wander through the caverns, take a moment to appreciate the incredible forces of nature that shaped these otherworldly spaces. Some tours even provide audio guides, enhancing your understanding of the caves’ historical and cultural significance.

Island Hopping

Each island in Halong Bay possesses its own unique charm and features waiting to be discovered. Titop Island, with its sandy beaches and panoramic lookout point, draws visitors seeking relaxation and breathtaking views. An arduous hike to the top rewards you with sweeping vistas of the bay that are simply unforgettable.
Other islands, like Cat Ba, offer lush vegetation and opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting. Exploring these islands allows you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle, reconnecting with nature in its purest form.

Engaging with Local Culture

To deepen your experience, consider engaging with the local culture. Visit floating fishing villages, where you can learn about the traditional lifestyles of the fishermen who call Halong Bay home. Participate in cooking classes to discover the secrets behind delectable Vietnamese cuisine, using fresh seafood sourced from the bay itself.
Fishing villages provide insight into the sustainable practices that locals employ to preserve their livelihoods. By interacting with the community, you’ll gain a newfound appreciation for the harmony between nature and culture that defines Halong Bay.

Cruises on Halong Bay
A traditional wooden sailboat.
 

Where to Stay

Choosing the right accommodation is essential for maximizing your experience in Halong Bay. There are various options, ranging from luxurious cruises to budget-friendly hotels, ensuring that everyone finds something suitable.

Overnight Cruises

Staying overnight on a cruise is one of the most popular choices among travelers. These floating hotels allow guests to wake up surrounded by breathtaking views of the bay. Dining on board augments the experience, as you savor fresh seafood while sailing through tranquil waters.
Many cruise operators offer distinctive itineraries that encompass sightseeing stops, cooking classes, and leisurely swim breaks. Enjoying sunset views from the deck while sipping a cocktail is an idyllic way to unwind after a day of exploration.

Island Accommodations

For those who prefer to stay on land, Cat Ba Island offers a range of lodging options. From luxury resorts to cozy guesthouses, visitors can enjoy the island’s natural beauty while maintaining proximity to the bay.
Staying on Cat Ba Island provides access to stunning beaches and hiking trails. Spend your evenings walking along the shoreline, soaking in the peaceful ambiance and listening to the soothing sound of waves lapping against the shore.

Hotels in Halong City

Halong City features numerous hotels that cater to various budgets and preferences. Conveniently located near restaurants, shops, and travel agencies, staying here allows for easy access to amenities and services.
Hotels in Halong City often offer stunning views of the bay, creating a picturesque setting for relaxation. Many establishments provide comprehensive travel packages, including organized tours and transportation to the bay, simplifying your travel plans.

What to Taste

A culinary journey in Halong Bay is an essential part of the experience. The region is famous for its mouthwatering seafood, showcasing the freshest catches from the surrounding waters.

Seafood Delicacies

When it comes to dining in Halong Bay, seafood reigns supreme. Dishes featuring grilled squid, shrimp, and lobster are staples of local cuisine. Cha Muc (Grilled Chopped Squid) is a must-try delicacy that showcases the region’s culinary prowess.
Indulge in feasts of freshly prepared dishes that highlight the flavors of the ocean. Restaurants often embrace traditional cooking techniques, ensuring authenticity and exceptional flavors. The freshness of the ingredients elevates each meal into a delightful experience.

Culinary Experiences

In addition to sampling local dishes, consider participating in cooking classes that teach you how to prepare these delectable meals. Learning how to create regional specialties gives you not only a taste of Halong Bay but also a skill you can take back home.
These classes often emphasize the importance of fresh ingredients, encouraging participants to source produce from local markets. Engaging in this hands-on experience provides insight into Vietnamese culture while allowing you to bring a piece of Halong Bay back with you.

Street Food Adventures

Don't miss the chance to explore Halong Bay’s street food scene. Sample delicious snacks like banh mi, spring rolls, and pho from local vendors as you wander through markets and bustling streets. Each bite tells a story of tradition and flavor, making street food a key element of your culinary journey.
As you savour the offerings, interact with vendors to learn about the dishes and the stories behind them. This connection to the local culture adds depth to your gastronomic experience, enriching your time in Halong Bay.
 
Sung Sot cave
Sung Sot, or “Surprise”, Cave.
 

Arts and Culture

The arts and culture scene in Halong Bay is as diverse as its landscape. Local traditions, crafts, and performances reflect the rich heritage of the region and provide valuable insights into the lives of its inhabitants.

Traditional Crafts

Halong Bay is known for its traditional crafts, particularly those created by local artisans. From handcrafted silk products to lacquerware, you'll find an array of unique items that make for perfect souvenirs. Visiting craft workshops allows you to witness the dedication and skill involved in creating these masterpieces.
Engaging with artisans not only supports the local economy but also highlights the importance of preserving traditional craftsmanship. Many shops welcome visitors, offering demonstrations and the opportunity to try your hand at crafting.
 
Lan Ha Bay
Lan Ha Bay, more peaceful and remote than its big sister.
 

Cultural Performances

Experiencing cultural performances is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Traditional music and dance shows frequently take place in Halong Bay, offering visitors a glimpse into the customs and stories that define the Vietnamese spirit.
Performances often feature traditional instruments, colorful costumes, and storytelling elements that captivate audiences. Attending one of these events enriches your understanding of the region's heritage while providing lasting memories of your time in Halong Bay.
Kayaking on Halong Bay
Kayaking is a popular activity among the limestone formations.
 

Festivals and Events

Throughout the year, Halong Bay hosts various festivals that celebrate local culture and heritage. Participating in these events allows travelers to witness the vibrancy of community life firsthand. Festivals often include parades, performances, and traditional games, providing an opportunity to interact with locals and learn about their customs.
Be sure to check the calendar of events before your visit, as attending a festival can add an extra layer of excitement to your experience. Embrace the festive spirit and connect with the vibrant culture that defines Halong Bay.

A testament to Vietnam's natural beauty

Halong Bay stands as a testament to Vietnam's natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. With its mesmerizing landscapes, diverse activities, and delectable cuisine, it's no wonder this UNESCO World Heritage Site remains a top destination for travelers worldwide.
From breathtaking cruises to immersive cultural experiences, Halong Bay offers something for everyone. Whether you're exploring the captivating caves, indulging in scrumptious seafood, or connecting with the local community, each moment spent in this enchanting bay creates cherished memories.
As you plan your adventure, remember to embrace the essence of Halong Bay—its unique blend of nature, culture, and hospitality. Your journey through this magnificent destination promises not only to fill your senses but also to touch your heart, leaving you with stories to share for years to come.

Halong bay travel guide
Ninh Binh highlights and travel guide

Visitors wishing to experience Vietnam's breathtaking natural treasures should definitely consider visiting Ninh Binh. This quaint province has many amazing scenery spots that will leave you speechless. Located in the northern part of the country, about 100km south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh province is located between the Red and Ma rivers, south of the Northern Delta.

Going to Ninh Binh from Hanoi

From Hanoi, you can take an ordinary bus or train to Ninh Binh. It takes roughly 90 km to get from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. A private vehicle is an option if you would rather travel more quickly.

The best time to visit Ninh Binh Province

April through June are the ideal months to visit Ninh Binh because of the pleasant weather and average highs of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. September through October are also excellent months to visit because of the relatively cool weather.

What to see & do in this fantastic province

  • Trang An, or Tam Coc
  • The viewpoint from Mua Cave
  • Historic pagodas and temples
  • The historic city of Hoa Lu
  • National Park of Cuc Phuong

 Where to stay

There are several lodging options in Ninh Binh to fit a variety of budgets. The Emeralda Resort Ninh Binh, Tam Coc Garden Resort, and Ninh Binh Hidden Charm Hotel & Resort are a few of the top lodging options. You might think about staying at a homestay or guesthouse like Tam Coc Rice Fields Resort or Mua Caves Ecolodge for a more authentic experience.

What to taste

Some of the must-try dishes from Ninh Binh include rice crust (a well-known delicacy made by deep-frying dried rice in oil), goat meat, mountainous edible snails, Nhech Raw Fish (speciality from Kim Son).
 


Ninh Binh Province Overview

Ninh Binh encapsulates so many aspects of the beautiful Vietnamese scenery in one place. It has the stunning karst peaks which rear up out of the land surrounded by flat, sprawling rice paddies and winding glassy rivers. The area itself is small, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in beauty. Located at the tail end of the Red River Delta Region, Ninh Binh features many rivers and tributaries which stray through the land collecting in lakes and pools. The still water acts as a mirror, duplicating the incredible images of the imposing peaks and dramatic skies. Although Hanoi is merely a 3-hour drive away, it is a peaceful yet powerful place far from the noise and distraction of the cities.
 
Ninh Binh
Bird’s Eye View of Ninh Binh Town.
Although Ninh Binh now feels to be a haven of leisure and relaxation, it was once home to the capital of Vietnam. During the 10th and 11th centuries, Hoa Lu was the political, cultural and economic centre and had a large citadel which was surrounded by the towering mountains. Although very little of the citadel remains, there are still a number of temples dedicated to the rulers of the time and their stories are still told in the historic sites throughout the area.

Although long popular with Vietnamese tourists who visit to discover the ancient capital, Ninh Binh is growing in popularity with foreign tourists as well. The quiet, unimposing guest houses offer a good base from which to explore the rich and captivating landscape. The magical caves and sprawling views are an invigorating wake-up call to the power of nature's beauty.

The summer in Ninh Binh lasts from May to September. This time is hot and humid and makes up for approximately 85% of the yearly rainfall. In contrast the winters there are cool and dry, lasting from October to April. As the weather changes, Ninh Binh's beauty changes too; the rice paddies changing from vibrant green to straw yellow and full circle again. Although Ninh Binh can be enjoyed in any season, the best time to visit is between November to April as these are the driest months.  
► You may like our Cycling North Vietnam 4 days
 

See and Do

Enjoying the tranquillity of nature is by far the biggest appeal of visiting Ninh Binh. A boat trip through Trang An Grottoes allows you to experience all of the elements together. The picturesque cave and river complex was awarded the title of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 not only for its outstanding beauty but also its cultural and historical significance. The journey on the small sampan takes you along the still waterways lined with lotus and waterlily. As the boats approach the rock face, they disappear into tiny openings into the water-worn caves that cut through the rock. The journey takes in rivers, caves and beautiful temples, and you are sure to feel weightless as you float along in the afternoon sun.
 
Trang An complex, Ninh Binh
The Trang An Complex, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.
Tam Coc is another area of stunning beauty that takes in all the elements of the environment but this time with the added bonus of the ever evolving rice paddies. The river Ngo Dong, flanked by the fertile rice paddies whose patchwork of greens change with the seasons, slips between the imposing peaks and through the low-lying caves. Here the boats that meander along the silky river appear tiny, the skyline dominated by tremendous peaks which echo into the horizon.
 
Tam Coc, Ninh Binh
Golden rice fields in Tam Coc, the most beautiful area of Ninh Binh.
The Van Long Nature Reserve is another opportunity to board a sampan and voyage through the incredible landscape of Ninh Binh. The large open waters are hemmed in by grand mountains creating a wildlife haven. The waters, caves and surrounding forests are home to many fascinating species including white shorts langurs, Asian black bears, Bengal slow loris and catfish. Hundreds of birds also flock to the reserve during the dry season as part of their migratory route filling the air with the sound of birds song and the flurry of feathers. The reserve also has 32 different grottoes to explore each one offering its own unique beauty.
Another stunning cave not to be missed in Ninh Binh is Hang Mua. The main attraction here is definitely the view from the top of the mountain. Next to the cave is a set of stairs which seems to climb high up into the clouds, twisting around the edge of the peak. The trek up the hundreds of stone steps is definitely worth the effort as the view from the top is truly astounding. In one direction you can see the patchwork of fields and rice paddies and in the other direction, the towering karst peaks which fade into the horizon. This view is best enjoyed at sunset when the beauty is illuminated by the glow of the sun. The majestic dragon which guards the peak creates an amazing silhouette against the changing hues of the sky as the sun dips down behind the mountains.
 
Hoa Lu. Ninh Binh
Hoa Lu, Vietnam’s ancient capital.
Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam, uncovers the rural area's important past. During the 10th century, Ninh Binh was home to the capital of Dai Co Viet, an ancient Vietnamese Kingdom. Although once a grand citadel, time and weather have taken their tolls on the area and very little of the original structure remains. Now visitors can enjoy strolling amongst the temples that have been erected in honour of the ancient capital's leaders. As well as offering a glimpse into Ninh Binh's significant history, the temples also showcase some traditional architecture set against some stunning backs.

Cuc Phuong National Park is the oldest and largest national park in Vietnam>
Located in the province of Nine Bein, it is about 120 km southwest of Hanoi. It is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including rare and endangered species, and is an important centre for biodiversity conservation.
Visitors can do a variety of activities in Cuc Phuong Park, including hiking, biking and wildlife viewing. Many caves and historical temples are also visited in Cuc Phuong.
Ninh Binh has the added appeal of independent exploration. It is easy to spend an afternoon cycling along the winding roads taking in the views of the rivers and mountains which punctuate the scenery. There are plenty of small pools to stop by which often have herds of goats also stopping for a spot of refreshment. Because Ninh Binh is not as well established as a tourist destination as some of Vietnam's other beauty spots, there are plenty of opportunities feel alone with the beauty of nature, taking a quiet moment to drink in the fresh air and feel refreshed. For those who prefer to travel with an engine, Ninh Binh is also a great place to explore by motorbike.  
 

Culture and Arts

Bich Dong Pagoda is a complex of three structures which emerge from the cliff face. Set into the edge of a Mountain, the site is believed to have been chosen by two monks Thich Tri Kieu and Thich Tri, and it is easy to see why. Its name translates to Pagoda of the Emerald Grotto and is believed to have come from Nguyen Nghiem, the father of a famous Vietnamese poet. It is clear to see where he took his inspiration from as the greenery that clings to the mountain is reflected in the mirror-like water creating an emerald glow around the pagodas.
 
Bai Dinh temple, Ninh Binh
Bai Dinh Temple, an example of modern Buddhist architecture.
Chua Bai Dinh is an example of a grand modern Buddhist complex which features a number of structures built between 2003 and 2010. The buildings have been skillfully constructed with the finest natural materials showcasing stone carving, bronze work and woodwork. The complex is watched over by a giant bronze Buddha who sits in Phap Chu Hall.

As well as some beautiful Buddhist temples, Ninh Binh also has a famous cathedral. Construction of Phat Diem Cathedral began in 1875 and took roughly 24 years to build. The architecture features elements of a traditional cathedral overlaid with a traditional Vietnamese style resulting in an elegant yet imposing structure. The cathedral was forced to close its doors in 1954 when the communists took power over Vietnam, and the Catholics were forced to flee south. It later suffered damage from bombing in 1972 but has since been restored. The Cathedral's past in combination with the gothic elements of its design give the area a tranquil yet solemn ambience. Visitors can now enjoy the peaceful atmosphere whilst taking in the cathedral, lake and stone church.  
 

Food and Drink

Ninh Binh's typography makes it a prime place to raise goats which has become a local delicacy. It is served up in a variety of local dishes from flavoursome stir fries to being served rare with herbs and seasoning, a real luxury.

Another local speciality is eel vermicelli. Carefully prepared eels are fried with seasonings and nuoc mam (fish sauce) and combined with banana flower and vermicelli to create a delicate but flavoursome dish. The dish is often accompanied by the fiery ginger and lemon juice to up the ante of the flavours.
 
Com Chay
Delicious Com Chay, a speciality in Ninh Binh.
Com chay is a simple but extremely satisfying local dish in Ninh Binh. Dried patties of rice are deep fried creating a crunchy delicious pancake which can then be topped with any variety things. Popular choices are fried beef, fried pigs heart and fried vegetables.

All of this tasty food is best washed down with a glass of the local drink Kim Son wine. The liqueur is made from glutinous wine which is dried under the sun and then fermented. The drink has a high alcohol content and is believed to have medicinal properties, especially when combine with other traditional ingredients.  
 

Festivals and Events

Each year Ninh Binh holds a grand festival to celebrate its former glory days as the capital. From the 10-13th of March in the lunar calendar, the Truong Yen Festival takes place to honour the two kings Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai who established the capital. The celebration begins with a water procession in which a ceremonial bamboo adorned with wishes is rowed along the river in traditional dragon boats. Once in the middle of the river, rituals are completed, and then the worshipping ceremonies at the temples begin. After the ceremonies, the celebrations continue with traditional games, singing and dancing.

From the first to the third lunar months, the Bai Dinh Temple lights up with the colours of festivities as crowds of people pilgrimage to the New Year's festival. Throughout the months the air at the temple becomes thick with incense smoke, and the sound of traditional music and singing reverberates amongst the temples. It is fantastic time to take in the true atmosphere of the temple with people joining together to celebrate their beliefs.

On the 18th day of the third lunar month, there is a festival in honour of Saint Quy Minh Dai Vuong. It is held in the remarkably beautiful setting of the Trang An complex and is a chance for local people to pray for health and prosperity. The usually still quiet waters of Trang An are brought to life by the colourful floating processions and musical performances which pay respects to the saint who defended Ninh Binh during the time of the 18th Hung King.
 
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Ninh Binh Travel Guide
Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide

Renowned for the romanticism of its mountainous landscapes, the district of Binh Lieu displays a very particular identity, both exciting and adventurous Sometimes compared to a miniature version of Sa Pa, Binh Lieu is a city located in the province of Quang Ninh, northeast of Vietnam.

Going to Binh Lieu from Hanoi

To get there, you can take a bus from Hanoi or rent a car to travel the 270 km of road between the capital and the mountainous district of Binh Lieu.

The best time to visit Binh Lieu

The best time to visit Binh Lieu is from September to November, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is low.

What to see & do

Hiking enthusiasts will be delighted to take the Frontier Road, not too winding and easy to access, which runs along China for nearly 50 km. The most adventurous will challenge the Cao Xiem Peak, everyone will find themselves strolling in the market center-city or that of the commune of Dong Van (every Saturday and Sunday).

Where to stay

You can stay at hotels such as Binh Lieu Hotel or Binh Lieu Homestay.

What to taste

Be sure to treat yourself to local culinary specialties, including sautéed bamboo shoots and the sticky rice dish with 7 colors
 

OVERVIEW

Travel to Quang Ninh, everyone will mention the famous Ha Long Bay, however, this place also has another tourist destination, which is very interesting and attractive to tourists because of its charming scenery, along with many beautiful scenery and experiential activities. It is Binh Lieu, a beautiful, pristine mountainous district in the northeast of Quang Ninh province. 

Known as “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province”, Binh Lieu is 108 km from Ha Long city, and has a 43 km long border with China. Another ideal place for those who like to travel to experience and explore when coming to Vietnam. Binh Lieu impresses with fields of white reed grass, poetic terraced fields interspersed with majestic and pristine mountains and waterfalls. Not only beautiful scenery, with 95% of the population being ethnic minorities such as Tay, Dao, San Chi, you will have the opportunity to discover the historical tradition here, a very unique culture of Vietnam.

Binh Lieu - “highlights” highlights and travel guide
 

WHEN TO GO?

As a village in the high mountains, the climate in Binh Lieu is very mild, quite different from the general climate of Quang Ninh province. Binh Lieu's four seasons all year round bring a distinct color. So that you can come experience and explore this place any time. If you like to explore majestic waterfalls, swim and immerse yourself in the cool water, coming to Binh Lieu in the summer is the ideal choice. The fresh, cool, and pure water of the waterfall brings both pleasure to swimming and is really good for health.
► You may also read : When To Travel To Vietnam?
 

Binh Lieu - “highlights” highlights and travel guide
The climate in Binh Lieu is mild with high mountain character
If you like to join highland festivals and discover the national culture, choose the period from February to April. This is the time when festivals with bold "love markets" take place such as the festival of Luc Na communal house, Soong Co love song festival, love market festival, etc. The time of summer and autumn is the seasons of flower fields, ripe golden terraced fields. In winter, the temperature in Binh Lieu is low and there is a possibility of snow and ice.
 

SEE AND DO

Majestic and adventures mountain roads

One of the indispensable experiences for those who like the feeling of adventure is biking on dangerous and challenging roads. These routes are surrounded by the immense, majestic and beautiful mountains and beautiful reed meadows. Biking experience will bring you feeling both excited and peaceful. However, you should pay attention to safety when going through this dangerous road. 

Binh Lieu - “highlights” highlights and travel guide
Majestic and dangerous mountain roads - Source: Collective

Dinosaur spine trail and the border pole 1305

A famous place, very suitable for trekking trips that "adventures" cannot ignore, that’s “Dinosaur spine trail” , which is the way to the landmark 1305. This is one of the two landmarks located at the highest position on the field of Quang Ninh, also a place that is not easy to touch because of  the dangerous road. Now, people have built more concrete railings to ensure the safety of visitors. Prepare a healthy and fresh spirit to be able to conquer this path!

Binh Lieu - “highlights” highlights and travel guide
The road “Dinosaur spine trail” to the landmark 1305 
 
In addition, you should not miss the camping experience on the top of the mountain! There is nothing more wonderful than a morning waking up on the top of the highest mountain, admiring the magnifique nature, immersing in the cool fresh air and enjoying a hot cup of tea. The feeling of conquering nature is amazing!

Binh Lieu - “highlights” highlights and travel guide
A young man conquers the “Dinosaur spine trail”
 

Khe Van Waterfall

Binh Lieu captivates you by its majestic mountains and treacherous roads, but let's not miss the waterfalls here. Khe Van Waterfall is about 100m high, pouring down white among the trees, squeezing into the cliffs. The waterfall is located in the middle of a primeval forest, with a cool stream, creating a feeling of relaxation for each visitor to bathe with a natural stream and fresh air.

Binh Lieu - “highlights” highlights and travel guide
The majestic view of Khe Van Waterfall
 

CULTURE AND ART

The fair is a unique cultural feature of Binh Lieu as well as of the northern mountainous region in Vietnam. The upland market that has existed for a long time takes place in the center of Binh Lieu district. This is not only a place to exchange goods but also a meeting location and cultural exchange of ethnic communities such as Tay, Dao, San Chi, Kinh,... Every Sunday, Binh Lieu market becomes more bustling and boisterous than ever. In the market, visitors can admire the colorful and unique costumes of the ethnic groups.The main traded goods are poultry, local agricultural products and medicinal herbs which local people raise and grow or collect from the forest.

Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide
Binh Lieu Market - Source: Collective
 
Another unique market located in Binh Lieu district is Dong Van market. Although the scale is not as large as Binh Lieu market in the center of the district, it is no less attractive and bustling. When travelling there, you can fully experience the daily life of the Dao Phan ethnic group.

Dong Van market - Source: Collective
Dong Van market - Source: Collective
Held every Saturday, the market is always filled with the red color of traditional costumes. Dao Phan’s headdress will especially make a deep impression on you. Walking along Dong Van market, you will come across many shops selling traditional costumes of the Dao Phan people. Dao Phan women sew and embroider their own traditional costumes as a beauty that is preserved and passed on to the next generation. The costume of the Dao Phan woman is quite sophisticated, including pants, shirt, headdress and belt. Patterns embroidered on it reflect the cultural life of the ethnic people such as the harrow used for rice cultivation, cowpea flower, ginseng flower or terraced fields. 

Dao Phan people
Brilliant traditional costumes of Dao Phan people - Source: Collective
Right from early morning, the markets are crowded with many people going in and out. People's chatter and children’s laughter are mixed with the singing of boys and girls. This market scene imbued with the traditional culture of the border mountains of the country make you more cheerful and full of life.
 

FESTIVALS AND EVENTS

As the home to 5 main ethnic groups, Binh Lieu is mentioned as a locality with many attractive festivals reflecting traditional culture and values. Each spring, Binh Lieu district organizes the Luc Na festival. This is a cultural beauty to commemorate the village god Hoang Can who had the merit of repelling the invaders from the North. The festival takes place for three consecutive days from the 16th day of the first lunar month every year. The Luc Na festival is a cultural rendezvous in early spring to organize traditional folk activities of ethnic groups such as Tay, Dao, San Chi, Kinh, Hoa. The festival is also an opportunity for ethnic minorities to pray for good health, luck and abundant crops in the new year.

Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide
Luc Na festival in Binh Lieu - Source: Collective
 
Soong Co singing festival is the biggest festival of the San Chi ethnic group that attracts a lot of local people and visitors. Soong Co singing is a reciprocal singing style of couples or singing groups. Thanks to the meaningful lyrics, young people can learn from each other; couples can express their feelings and adult people can teach their children life lessons. Held from March 15 to 16 of the lunar calendar every year, the festival takes place in many unique cultural art and sports activities. 

Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide
The Soong Co singing festival - Source: Bao Quang Ninh
When participating in this festival, you will be surprised by the image of women wearing makeup, wearing their traditional dresses or costumes to play football. It is the Women's Football Tournament that is indispensable in the festivals of the San Chi people. They played like real players before the cheers of local people and tourists. The strong kicks have given watchers a good and exciting football match.

Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide
The San Chi women playing football
 

FOOD AND DRINK

Pho xao (Stir-fry noodle) is a rustic dish that has become a unique culinary culture in Binh Lieu district. Pho xao Binh Lieu has a different taste from Pho xao elsewhere because the ingredients for making noodles are the most delicious, fragrant and flexible Bao Thai rice grown on terraced fields. Noodles are sliced and fried on the stove with fried onions and garlic, pork, soy sauce and chopped vegetables. You will be really attracted by the aroma of the ingredients blended together. When you visit Dong Van market, don't forget to enjoy the fried pho there.

Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide
Pho xao Binh Lieu 
 
Another famous specialty of Binh Lieu is five colors sticky rice. By combining sticky rice and different leaves, the Tay people in Binh Lieu create at least 5 eye-catching colors. The interesting thing is that 5 colors form a whole symbolizing the yin and yang of the five elements for the solidarity of ethnic groups. Those who have the opportunity to enjoy this sticky rice dish have the same feeling and unforgettable impression not only by the fragrant plasticity from the glutinous rice but also by its color blend.

Binh Lieu - “Little Sapa of Quang Ninh province” highlights and travel guide
Five colors sticky rice in Binh Lieu - Source: Halong Tourism
 
Written by Lan Anh and Thu Ha, Assistant Manager for Mr Linh’s Adventures

Binh Lieu Travel Guide
Mu Cang Chai highlights and travel guide

In the highlands of Northwest Vietnam, Mu Cang Chai is renowned for its breathtaking terraced rice fields. Visitors are not only captivated by the majestic scenery but also have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the local ethnic communities.

Mu Cang Chai
Dien Bien Phu highlights and travel guide

Hanoi is almost 500 kilometers from the province of Dien Bien. Located on the border of three countries, it lies north of Lai Chau province, northeast of Son La province, northeast of Yunnan province of China and southwest of Laos. Take a sleeper bus from Hanoi to Dien Bien, depart daily from the bus stations of Hanoi, My Dinh, Yen Nghia and Giap Bat. It takes about 11 to 13 hours to travel, this means of transport can sometimes also load your motorcycle if needed.
 
The price varies between 300,000 and 550,000 VND depending on the type of bus

•By air

VietnamAirlines is currently the only Vietnamese airline that operates the Hanoi - Dien Bien route.
+ There are 2 return flights per day with 1h10 flight.
+ The flight price Hanoi - Dien Bien and Dien Bien- Hanoi varies between 1200,000 and 1700,000 VND for one way.
Dien Bien Airport is just 4 km from the town of Dien Bien, the journey to the city center is easy by taxi.

The best time to visit Dien Bien:

Ideally, we will go there in the dry season, that is to say between December and March, but beware of night temperatures in winter can drop to 12°C.
If your stay in Dien Bien falls in May, it will be an opportunity to share with the inhabitants of Dien Bien the anniversary of the historic victory of May 7, 1954.
It is not recommended to go to Dien Bien between June and August, because the period coicncide with the rainy season, which spoils, even stinks, any visit or hike.

What to see:

the Dien Bien Phu Victory Museum, the Motherland Martyrs Cemetery, Muong Thanh Bridge, Pa Khoang Lake, Tham Pua Cave, Ban Phu Village.

What to taste:

sticky rice with chicken, grilled fish with banana leaf, pork with bamboo, rice cake with sesame, rice wine from Muong Thanh...

Where to stay:

you can choose from a variety of hotels, guesthouses and homestays, depending on your budget and preferences. Here are some options: Ha Linh Hotel, Happy Hotel, Nha nghi Xuan Long, Nha ngh Thanh Bình, Homestay Phuong Duc.

Muong Thanh valley

A 60 year old French tank in Muong Thanh Valley.

Dien Bien is a mountainous province in northwestern Vietnam, famous for its historic victory over the French settlers in 1954. It is an ideal destination for lovers of history, culture and nature.

 
The 57-day Battle of Dien Bien Phu fought between the French and the Viet Minh, began in March 1954 and ended almost two months later in May. French troops were stationed in Dien Bien Phu with the intention of cutting off the Viet Minh's path into Laos. This, however, did not succeed as the Viet Minh, led by General Vo Nguyen Giap, retaliated with a tenacity and brute force that the French were not expecting. The Viet Minh forces eventually conquered all of the French posts in Dien Bien Phu, and the decisive battle was the prelude to the Geneva Conference which saw the country divided into North and South Vietnam and eventually, France's retreat from Vietnam.
 
Muong Thanh valley nowaday
Verdant green Muong Thanh Valley.
 
Today, the majority of the scars and relics of the war have been camouflaged by agriculture or built over in expanding developments. There are however still some iconic spots where historians can discover the areas remarkable history.

There are relics left from both the French and Vietnamese troops, General Vo Nguyen Giap's headquarters is made up of a series of underground rooms, and it was from here that he masterminded the pivotal attacks against the French.

The bunker of Colonel de Castries is another noteworthy bunker, this time French. Colonel de Castries was in charge of the seven French posts at Dien Bien Phu and was captured at this bunker on 7th May 1954.
Hill A1, also known as Elaine by the French was the last of the French posts to succumb to the forces of the Viet Minh. The defeat of the French in the decisive battle at Dien Bien Phu not only ended France's involvement in Vietnam but set a precedent for future revolutions.
 
A1 Hill
A tunnel on famous A1 Hill, part of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
 
Victory monument is a striking bronze sculpture which weighs in at an enormous 120 tonnes. The imposing sculpture honours the battles that took place in Dien Bien Phu and those who fought and lost their lives. It sits at the top grand stone staircase looking out over Dien Bien Phu.
 
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
A crater left over from the battle.
 
There are also sobering graveyards and memorials to the many who lost their lives from both the French and Vietnamese forces. The Dien Bien Phu Cemetary is home to row upon row of pristine graves each dedicated to the Vietnamese soldiers who died in the fierce battles.

The French monument is a stark white obelisk which commemorates the soldiers who lost their lives and were buried in the surrounding rice paddies. The monument gathers more plaques each year as people come to pay tribute to the fallen soldiers.
 
Dien Bien Phu Cemetery
Dien Bien Cemetery, the soldiers’ final resting place.
 
This deeply historical place reminds its visitors of the immense pain and suffering of war but also the importance of looking to the future. The rolling countryside with its majestic mountains, dramatic skies and Thai ethnic minority villages also makes Dien Bien Phu a perfect place to experience the rugged, unspoilt countryside.

In addition to its rich cultural and historical heritage, Dien Bien also offers beautiful natural landscapes, such as the terraced rice fields of Tua Chua, Tua Thang and Pa Thom, the Valley of Muong Thanh Roses, the Pha Din Pass and the Muong Nhe National Park.
And finally, know that Dien Bien is also home to many minority ethnic groups, such as Thai, Hmong, Khmu and Dao, who have preserved their traditions and colorful costumes. You can discover their lifestyle, gastronomy and festivals, such as the banana blossom festival, the sticky rice cake festival and the lunar new year festival. Do not hesitate to contact us for more information.
We highly recommend some of the best tours below:

Dien Bien Phu Travel Guide
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