Central Vietnam

Ly Son highlights and travel guide

Updated December, 16th - 2023

Ly Son at a glimpse

Ly Son is a lovely island district in Vietnam's Quang Ngai province. It was formed millions of years ago by a volcanic eruption and has a unique natural landscape with stunning beaches, rocky cliffs, and colorful coral reefs.

Where is Ly Son

“The kingdom of garlic” is located in the northeast of Quang Ngai province, about 30 kilometers away from the mainland.

How to get there

Ly Son can be reached by a ferry from Sa Ky port in Quang Ngai city. The ferry takes about 1.5 hours and costs 150,000 VND per person. Alternatively, you can take a speedboat from Dung Quat port, which takes only 30 minutes and costs 350,000 VND per person.

The best time to visit Ly Son

Ly Son is best visited between June and September, when the weather is sunny and dry and the sea is calm and clear. This is also peak tourism season, so you may need to book your accommodations and transportation ahead of time. From October to February, avoid visiting Ly Son because the weather is cold and rainy, and the sea is rough and murky.

What to see & do in Ly Son

Ly Son has many attractions to offer, such as:
  • ♦ Thoi Loi Mountain: This is the highest point on the island, with a panoramic view of the sea and sky, as well as a freshwater lake on top. On the way up, you can also see the lighthouse, the Hang Pagoda, and the national flag pole.
  • ♦ An Hai Beach: The most popular beach on the island for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing on the white sand. You can also rent a kayak or snorkel to explore the nearby coral reefs.
  • ♦ An Binh Island: A smaller island near Ly Son with a more peaceful and pristine environment. A boat ride from Ly Son to An Binh takes about an hour and costs 80,000 VND per person. Visit the coconut forest, volcanic rock formations, and fishing village on An Binh.
  • ♦ Hoang Sa Museum: This is a museum that exhibits the history and culture of the Hoang Sa (Paracel) archipelago, which Vietnam claims but China occupies. You can learn about the Nguyen dynasty's naval forces, which used to patrol and exploit the archipelago's resources, as well as see artifacts and documents related to the sovereignty issue.

Where to stay

Ly Son has a variety of accommodation options, ranging from homestays, guesthouses, hotels, to resorts.

What to taste

Ly Son is famous for its garlic and its seafood. Give a try to garlic salad: This is a salad made with fresh garlic cloves, sliced carrots, cucumbers, peanuts, and herbs, dressed with fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar. Or you may prefere king crab hotpot: A king crab hotpot with vegetables, mushrooms, noodles, and a spicy broth. It's rich, flavorful, and filling.
 

Ly Son overview

Situated in Quang Ngai province, a land rich in patriotic traditions, Ly Son is a charming island with stunning landscapes yet to be well-known to the international travelers. This unique island was formed due to a volcano eruption 11 million years ago that has created 10 volcanoes that are inactive nowadays. Amongst these volcanic peaks, 7 of them are on land and the rest are under water, the Gieng Tien and Thoi Loi have acquired their reputation for their own unique tales and terrains and are often visited by tourists.
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Ly Son highlights and travel guide
One edge of Ly Son Island

Thoi Loi Peak

Aside from enjoying the crystal clear water where you can see beautiful coral reef tourists or white sand dune, you can also visit a variety of meticulously well-preserved historical and cultural relic sites that bear this place’s history since 17th century when local people started to move to the island to live.

Ly Son highlights and travel guide
Crater of a volcano on Ly Son Island
Nevertheless, Ly Son Island has a strong relationship with Paracel Island. According to many historical documents in his years of ruling, Minh Mang emperor ordered the people in An Vinh and An Hai village of Ly Son to sail to Paracel Island to patrol the island and grow trees, build temple there to set the sovereignty of our country on this island.
 

See and Do


Ly Son Island has acquired its reputation for the stunning scenery as well as invaluable historical sites that are still well preserved up until now. When coming to Ly Son, tourists can visit many attractions, each sharing its own story and beauty.
Residing in the Northeast of Ly Son Island, Chua Hang (which means Cave Pagoda) is a pagoda which was built inside a natural cave in the foot of Thoi Loi Mountain about 400 years ago. This is a national monument that witnessed the history of the island since people started to explore and built houses here.

Ly Son highlights and travel guide
 Entrance to Chua Hang, the ‘Cave Pagoda’

An Vinh and An Hai Communal houses are national monuments that carry both historical and spiritual values as they are the earliest communal houses being built and are well-preserved up until now by Quang Ngai province in general and Ly Son Island more specifically. Here you can join in Khao Le The Linh Hoang Sa Festival which takes place from March 18th to 20th according to the lunar calendar.
 
Am Linh Pagoda of Anh Vinh Commune is the place that worships the soldiers that lost their life during their mission of setting the milestone marking Paracel Island as our country’s property. This is a meaningful place where people come to pray for peace, luck, health and success.
 
Ly Son highlights and travel guide
The gate-shaped cliff of To Vo
To Vo Gate, a small gate-shaped-like cliff located near the sea, is a famous destination that should not be missed when traveling to Ly Son. This is the result of volcano eruption that created a unique shape for the cliff that attracts a huge number of tourists to come and take photos especially at dawn when the sun comes up or sunset.
 
Thoi Loi Peak is the highest peak in Ly Son Island from which you can see the whole view of Ly Son and its emerald sea water, white sand and green fields of garlic. It is told that during the old days there were a lot of precious trees in the center of the volcano. Nowadays, on top of the peak there is a 30.000 m3 fresh water lake that supplies water for the entire locals living on the island.

Residing in the highest part of this volcano stands the 20-meter high National Flagpole which was built on May 4th, 2013, turning towards the Paracel Island. The flagpole has four main parts including the base, stairs, the flagpole body and the campus around consisting of concrete floor and lights. In the front of the flagpole are special parameters.

Ly Son highlights and travel guide
Private beach of Dao Be Island
Ly Son highlights and travel guide
Harbor or Lon Island
From the Harbor of Lon Island, by riding a 15-minute canoe you can reach Be Island, which literary means Small Island as in fact the island is very small. Despite its size, tourists cannot help but visiting this island as it fascinates people by its beautiful white-sand beach surrounded by high cliffs. On Be Island, you can enjoy the marvelous scene with endless fields of garlic, swim on the beach and relax at the wharf.
Aside from Thoi Loi Peak you can also visit Gieng Tien Peak, a mountain that bears a spiritual story that long time ago; it was really difficult to dig a well and find the source of fresh water on Ly Son Island. In order to solve the problem Gia Long emperor commanded his soldiers to dig out soil to make human puppet, used to summon the spirit of soldiers died while carrying their missions on Paracel Island. After doing so, suddenly there was water flowing out of the hole that shaped a well. Since then people consider it as a holy place of Ly Son.
 
Ly Son highlights and travel guide
The white-sand beach and turquoise waters of Ly Son
Ly Son highlights and travel guide
Diving, best activity to see the corals
You can also take part in a myriad of activities with the locals to get a deeper understanding of the people living in Ly Son. You can learn to cultivate garlic and onion, how to knit a net, go catching crab and snail, or go coral diving.


Culture and Arts

According to archaeology trail, Cham people had lived in Ly Son from 2.500 to 3.000 years ago, from the Sa Huynh civilization, unlike the common idea that there were no people on the island in the past. Evidence showed that the Cham people made a living by fishing seafood and cultivating vegetables. A lot of ancient goods and artifacts, found in the center of Gieng Tien Peak, have been found.

Ly Son highlights and travel guide

Ly Son highlights and travel guide
Funeral materials used by the locals at sea when someone passes away on the boat
As the island is isolated from the main land, it has been protected from being affected by the wars. Therefore many cultural heritages are still well-preserved up until now.
 

Food and Drink

Though Ly Son Island is often mentioned as a land of magnificent sceneries, it is also famous for its diverse culinary culture. In Ly Son Island you can easily find tons of signature dishes without worrying too much about the cost. The most nominated ones are Lonely Garlic, Ta Ma Fish, Spanner Crab and Sea Snail.

Garlic field on Ly Son Island
Garlic field on Ly Son Island

Ly Son Garlic, or so-called Lonely Garlic, carries a gentle aroma and a slight taste of spiciness, well-known to many people. Coming to Ly Son you will have to try the most unique dish in the world that made of only garlic – the Ly Son garlic salad. In this dish, the garlic is chopped and steamed until it is softened then mix it together with spices like sugar, salt, pepper and finally, peanut. The way to make it is simple but the flavor and the scent of the cuisine is hard to forget.
On the other hand, if you want to try a total new and extraordinary taste you can try the Garlic Wine that is made from the Lonely Garlic cultivated in Ly Son Island. This drink not only gives you a chance to take try out a new experience for your taste but also provides tremendous help to cure health problems such as blood cholesterol, acts as a natural Aspirin, and even helps against cancer.
The Spanner crab is considered as Vietnamese King of crab. A Spanner crab is the size of an adult’s hand, with bright red shell and sharp pincers. This cuisine lures eaters by its sweet and nutritious meat and the flavor is hard to describe. Unfortunately this crab is not available all year round.

Ly Son highlights and travel guide
Freshly-fished seafood
Formerly, spanner crab was the tribute to the King because its meat is soft and moist, roe is dense and fatty, and nutritional contents are higher than all other types of crabs, so people called it Cua Huynh De which sounds similar to “Hoang De” meaning “King” of Vietnam. This is a dish that you cannot ignore during your trip to Ly Son.
 
Another special dish in Ly Son called Ta Ma fish which means evil fish. Aside from being known as the main ingredient to make mouth-watering dishes, with distinctively rich sweetness and tight meat that attract many people like grilled Ta Ma fish, Ta Ma hot pot, Ta Ma porridge and Ta Ma soup, this fish is particularly hard to catch, making it the most wanted food in Ly Son Island. The way people cook this fish is based on the season, such as making porridge or hotpot in the winter and grilled fish for the spring for instance.
 
As a matter of fact, snails are eaten all over Vietnam, and are considered as a popular dish nationwide.  In order to catch sea snails in Ly Son, divers are required to go 10 meters deep down to the seabed. Just like Ta Ma Fish, Sea Snails can be cooked in a multitude of ways such as grilled, steamed or stir-fried. A dish of snails is often served with an accompanying sauce bowl.
Learn more about the Cuisine of Central Vietnam
 

Festival and Events


After the Lunar New Year, there are several festivals that represent the culture of Ly Son people.
We cannot miss Khao Le The Linh Festival held annually in Am Linh Pagoda in the 18th, 19th and 20th of March according to lunar calendar. This is a crucial event not only for Ly Son but also the whole Quang Ngai province. Every year 70 people from An Vinh and An Hai village are chosen to sail to Paracel Island to set sovereignty over Paracel archipelagos over a course of 6 months.  In the first sail, half of the original members came back but in the following period, when another group of 70 people were chosen to go to Paracel, no one came back. So people decided to organize this festival ping paper boats with paper puppets into the sea, with hope that these puppets will get all the bad luck instead of the real sailors who would be able to come back to the land safely.
During this festival, people also go to clean up the grave of Paracel soldiers called Mo Gio.
 
Ly Son highlights and travel guide
The Linh Festival

The Boat-Racing Festival in Ly Son Island was first organized in 1826. In the past, during Lunar New Year, the fishermen of the island held a boat-racing at the village temple. This festival represents Spring and is held to commemorate the memory of the ancestors and the lost souls of Hoang Sa soldiers in the past.
The boats include the symbol of four souls: the dragon, the lion, the turtle and the phoenix. An Vinh & An Hai village temples create the brilliant colors and special feeling with tourists in the country & aboard. During this festival, the fishermen also pray for peace, health and happiness.
 
Whale Worshipping Ritual is a subculture of Ly Son people, held annually in the spring and autumn seasons to worship the whale. This is a form of cultural and religious activities of the people living near the sea as it was told that many people were rescued from ship wreck or storm by whales. There are a lot of temples that worship the whale but Ly Son owns one of the most ancients in the area.
Read more : Why travelling to Vietnam ?

Hue highlights and travel guide

Updated, december 16 - 2023

Hue at a glimpse

Former capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen dynasty, Hue is a city steeped in history with a rich imperial heritage, fine cuisine and natural beauty
 

Where is Hue

It is located in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam, near the center of the country.

How to get there from Hanoi

From Hanoi to Hue, you can take a flight, a train, or a bus. The flight lasts approximately one hour and costs approximately one million VND. The train journey lasts about 13 hours and costs between 300,000 and 900,000 VND depending on the seat type. The bus ride lasts about 14 hours and costs between 200,000 and 400,000 VND.

The best time to visit Hue

Hue is best visited between March and May, when the weather is dry, sunny, and pleasant. Note that the biennial Hue Festival, a cultural event that celebrates the city's heritage and arts, is also taking place at this time.

What to see & do in Hue

Hue has many attractions in particular :
  • ♦ The Imperial City: The former royal palace of Vietnam's Nguyen dynasty, which ruled from 1802 to 1945. The complex is made up of temples, palaces, pavilions, walls, and gates that are designed in a Vietnamese and French style. The exhibits and displays in the citadel allow you to learn about Hue's history and culture. 
  • ♦ The Emperors' Tombs: These are the Nguyen kings' mausoleums, located along the Perfume River. Each tomb has its own design and personality, reflecting the emperor's personality and reign. Khai Dinh, Minh Mang, Tu Duc, and Gia Long are some of the most well-known tombs. 
  • ♦  The Perfume River: This is Hue's main river, named after the fragrant flowers that fall into the water in autumn. You can take a boat ride down the river and take in the sights of the city, mountains, and countryside. On the riverbank, you can also visit the Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue's oldest and most iconic pagoda.

Where to stay

Some of the recommended places are:
- Muong Thanh Holiday Hue Hotel: This is a four-star hotel that offers spacious and comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a spa.
- Hue Serene Palace Hotel: This is a three-star hotel that offers modern and cozy rooms, a rooftop bar, a fitness center, and a tour desk.
- Tam Family Homestay: This is a homestay that offers simple and clean rooms, a shared kitchen, a garden, and a friendly host.

What to taste

Hue is famous for its cuisine, especially the royal dishes that were once served to the Nguyen emperors and nobles. Be sure to try Bun Bo Hue, a spicy, aromatic, and satisfying noodle soup made with beef, pork, lemongrass, chili, and herbs. Do not miss Banh beo, a steamed rice cake topped with shrimp, pork rinds, scallions, and fish sauce or com hen, a crunchy, spicy, and flavorful rice dish mixed with baby clams, peanuts, sesame seeds, herbs, and chili.

Hue overview

This fascinating town, steeped in history, appears to be suspended in a period of time which cannot be defined by a number alone. Neither in the present day nor stuck in the past, this fascinating city tells the story of hundreds of years preserved in brick and stone. Hue has been the cultural, political, and geographical epicentre of Vietnam. It has lived through times of great eminence and great turmoil, and today the city has a beautiful yet solemn romance encased in its walls. Although the turbulent past is clearly etched on the scarred buildings, a little searching will be rewarded with the untold stories that hide in the moss covered stones and the mildew plagued walls. 
 
Stelae of Doctors, Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
Stelae of Doctors at Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted.
In 1802, the Nguyen Dynasty emperor Gia Long moved the capital to Hue where it remained until 1945. Initially, the city flourished with the leader bringing the finest scholars and artist from all over Vietnam to work in the imperial city. During this time, this citadel was constructed according to oriental philosophy. The planning began in 1803 and the grand project was completed in 1832. However, during a particularly brutal assault in 1885, the French attacked Hue destroying much of the citadel, burning the library and seizing many valuable items.
The city again came under attack in 1968, in what has been described as one of the worst battles in the Vietnam war. Known as the Tet offensive, the 26-day battle saw bloodshed, death and destruction annihilate the city. The gravity of these fierce battles can be seen in the bullet-marked walls and tank damaged buildings.
The city’s war-stricken past usually takes centre stage, detracting from the wonderful culture of the people that have inhabited it over the years. However, Hue still retains a scholarly air about it with its rich and unique artistic culture. This can be seen in the distinctive style of music, Nha Nhac, recognised by UNESCO.
Hue also has a romantic ambience that rises from the beautiful and fragrant Perfume River and radiates through the city. The prominence of Buddhism also means that the city is decorated with numerous ornate temples and pagodas, each one intricately designed and set amongst attractive gardens.

See and Do

The main draw of this historic city is the remains of the Imperial Citadel. Located on the north bank of the Perfume River, only a fraction of the original citadel still remains. This grand architecture and harsh stone walls once housed Vietnamese royalty. It was a private sanctuary of luxury and protection for the elite.
 A moat fed by the Perfume River encircles the citadel, the first line of defence against invaders. The complex itself is set up in concentrical rings. The outermost layer is the Kinh Thanh Hue (Hue Capital Citadel) which is heavily fortified with 24 defence bastions atop the stern grey walls. Inside this sits the Hoang Thanh (Royal Citadel) where the royalty would go to pray, relax and study. It once contained numerous ornate temples and gardens and hosted many lavish celebrations. The regal Ngo Mon Gate was previously reserved only for the king, but now it is open to visitors. At the core of the complex is the secret and exclusive Tu Cam Thanh (Forbidden Citadel) whose innermost secrets were only accessible by the emperor and his family.
 
Emperor of Vietnam, Bao Dai
Khai Dinh emperor of Vietnam
However, the beautifully designed gardens, pagodas and houses have, over time, fallen victim to destruction. The French assault on Hue began the damage to the magnificent complex which would escalate in the years to come. Another major blow to the architecture came in 1968 during the brutal Tet Offensive. The political status and close proximity to the demilitarised zone made Hue a prime target for American bombers as well as fierce ground battles. Although some restoration work has taken place, the scars of the battles fought here are still visible in the crumbling walls and bullet holes. The years of neglect have also taken their toll, with the dulled, chipped paint and the mildew and mould that has crept across the walls creating an evocative atmosphere.

Although there is still much to see at the citadel the fascinating stories that once played out here go somewhat untold, one option is to have a knowledgeable guide who can share this captivating past with you.
The Perfume River, which originates from two sources in the Day Truong Son mountain range, slaloms gracefully across the city of Hue. Along its path, it passes many of the city's main attractions such as the tombs of bygone Emperors and ornate pagodas and gardens. The river takes its romantic name from the fragrant scents that radiate from orchids that bloom here in Autumn. After reaching the peak of their beauty, the flowers into the water filling the air with a heavenly scent. Here there is the option of taking a boat tour on a colourfully decorated wooden boat or, if you want to explore independently, you can hire a small row boat. The river becomes a glassy mirror by night, reflecting the lights that are dotted along its bank.
 
Huong river, Hue
The Huong River in Hue.
Hue is also known for its strong Buddhist beliefs which means there are many tranquil temples and pagodas throughout the city to explore and take a moment to reflect. The oldest of Hue's temples is the atmospheric Thien Mu Pagoda which overlooks the Perfume River. The Thien Mu Pagoda is an impressive seven stories tall making it one of the tallest in Vietnam.
The structure sits within a beautiful garden surrounded by vivid green trees creating an enveloping atmosphere of serenity. The ambience somewhat masks the pagoda's role in Buddhist activism in Vietnam. The infamous and haunting image of Thich Quang Duc, the monk who self-immolated in protest of the Diem regime, hangs on the wall behind his blue rusty Austin. This stark memorial acts as a reminder of the upheaval that was once faced here.
 
Thien Mu pagoda
Thien Mu Pagoda, a very serene place.
Another interesting and elegant pagoda is Tu Hieu Pagoda. It became famous for its connection to Thich Nhat Hanh who entered the monastery here at the age of 16. The Buddhist Monk then went on to receive worldwide recognition for his activism. The imposing gates lead into lovingly kept grounds which feature a lotus pond. The monks gather here daily to recite their daily meditations, their chanting resonating throughout the area and into the pine forest that surrounds the pagoda.
Another place to witness the poise and dedication of the Buddhist monks is at Bao Quoc Pagoda. The peaceful spot sits at the top of Ham Long, a small hill on the south bank of the Perfume River. The pagoda is home to a training monastery that has been in practice since 1935.
Another way to immerse yourself in the regal history of Hue is by visiting the tombs of the elite leaders that chose to be buried here. The emperor Khai Dinh's tomb is one of the most grandiose tombs in Hue. Outside the stone has been speckled with mildew and dirt and the stone statues stand in waiting aged only by the weather. Inside the tomb is a very different affair, the interior of the main building is extravagantly decorated with mosaics and ornate artwork. This Tomb also shows the European and Oriental influences which appealed to Khai Dinh who was not popular because of his close relationship with the French government.
 
Minh Mang tomb
The tomb of Emperor Khai Dinh.
Another tomb worthy of a visit is the emperor Tu Duc's tomb. It is surrounded by beautiful gardens where the emperor used to enjoy spending his time. Inside the gardens, there is a glassy, lily pad strewn lake with a small island where the emperor used to enjoy hunting. The complex was designed by Tu Duc himself although he was never actually buried here in fear of grave robbers stealing his valuable treasures.

Not far from Hue is the glorious Bach Ma National Park. Once a French hillside station, this stunningly beautiful area was also a victim of the wars that plagued Hue. The protected area sits in the Annamite Mountain Range which has a great level of biodiversity owing to its varying terrains.

Culture and Arts

Because of Hue’s political standing as the citadel of the Nguyen Dynasty, over the years it attracted many great scholars, artists and followers of Confucianism.
One such art form is that of Nha Nhac, the Vietnamese court music. Nha Nhac, which translates as 'elegant music' was developed throughout the Le and Nguyen dynasties and has been recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This refined style of music and dance was performed at the majority of official events and ceremonies. The performers wore uniforms of lavish costumes with detailed decoration.  Performances involved singing and dancing accompanied by orchestras playing traditional Vietnamese instruments. This sophisticated ensemble was polished over the years and performers were required to perform precisely and flawlessly as this was not only a form of entertainment but a method of communication with the gods.
The perfect setting to experience the rich traditional culture of Hue is the Royal Theatre which opened its doors in 1826 and has recently been restored. Visitors can now experience the captivating cultural performances that once amused Vietnam's elite. Visitors are also free to stroll around the theatre when there are no performances with an array of interesting artefacts on display to spark the imagination.
One place you can view Hue's artistic contributions throughout history is the Royal Fine Arts Museum which showcases some of the finest examples of art from the Nguyen Dynasty. Here you can get a glimpse into the refined style of the Vietnamese Royalty and see how artistic taste changed throughout time.
 
Gade of Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
The gate entrance to Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted.
A more unusual setting for a taste of Hue’s culture is the National School which was founded in 1896. This distinctive red, French-era building is famed for its impressive list of alumni. Previous students include the national treasure, Ho Chi Minh and General Vo Nguyen Giap. Other well-known students Members of the infamous Ngo family, the head of which was President of South Vietnam from 1955 until 1963 when he was assassinated. The school is still an educational institution but visitors are welcomed to explore the charming grounds when classes have finished.

Food and Drinks

A traditional Vietnamese dish which is synonymous with they city of Hue is Bun Bo Hue which is a flavoursome dish associated with the royal court. This soup and noodle dish is akin to pho but has a unique and distinctive flavour. It is well balanced with sweet, salty, sour and spicy elements. Noodles are combined with the dark, flavoursome broth and a ion of meat all topped off with fragrant fresh herbs.
 
Com Hen, Hue cuisine
Com Hen, a traditional Hue dish.
One dish that is unique to Hue is Com Hen a dish comprising of hot mussel and chilli broth poured over rice mussels and variety of vegetables and herbs to create a rich and delicious medley of flavours. This dish, like many traditional foods in Hue, is known for being extremely spicy so although the main ingredients, apart from the broth, are cold, this dish is fiery in flavour.

Another delicious food found in Hue is Banh Khoai. This a delicious crispy pancake seasoned and coloured with turmeric and stuffed with pork, shrimp and vegetables. The delicious parcels are served with the usual accompaniment of well matched dipping sauces and garnishes. Banh khoai can be found throughout the city and can be enjoyed in a restaurant or from one of the many street stalls.

Festivals and Events

Hue's rich royal and political past have left a long legacy of interesting and exciting festivals. During the feudal reign, the King organised and attended many festivals throughout the year each celebrating a different aspect of Vietnamese culture.
The first day of the new lunar year begins with a special day of trading in Phu Vang District Hue City. This day is less about making money and more of a chance to ask for luck in the upcoming year. Traders from all around gather for the most significant day of trading throughout the whole year.
Following the traditional Tet holiday celebrations, people in the Phu Mau Commune in Phu Vang gather for the Wrestling Festival. This lively and exciting event is held on the 10th of January according to the lunar calendar. It brings the people together to promote health and strength for the year ahead. It is a chance for the local people to start the new year off well by refreshing their health and spirits.

On the 12th of January, people come together to celebrate the Fishing Festival and remember those who once fished in the surrounding oceans. Crowds of people head to Thuan An Beach to join the activities of traditional games based around fishing, worshipping the gods and praying for an abundant fishing crop. After taking part in the colourful and exciting games, people head to waterfront to watch the displays put on by the rowing boats.
One of the more solemn festivals throughout the year, known as the Losing of the War Festival, is held to commemorate the people who lost their lives during the French invasion which began in 1883. Around the city, there is a sombre and evocative atmosphere as families gather to pay their respects to the people who died during the assault. Twenty days of brutal battles resulted in the loss of many lives and culminated in the French occupation of the citadel. This festival began in 1885 and is held annually on the 23rd day of March in the lunar calendar. Families all over the city place large tables outside of their houses which they fill with many different traditional dishes. This not only gives people the chance to remember the casualties of war but also to brings family together and promote unity and safety.
The Boat Racing Festival is held on the 2nd of September which is also Vietnamese National Day. People gather along the beautiful Perfume River to watch the teams of racers compete. Set against the charming back of the National School, Quoc Hoc, this race commemorates and celebrates Vietnam's independence and freedom gained in 1975. This festival is a chance to promote health and strength and show union amongst the Vietnamese people.
These are a mere ion of some of the fascinating traditional festivals that Hue has to offer. Its rich and diverse past along with its religious standing means that Hue has festivals throughout the year to celebrate the many facets of Vietnamese culture and tradition.
A more modern addition to Hue’s endless list of festivals is the massively popular and highly anticipated biennial Hue Festival which celebrates the amazing culture of Vietnam. The programme features amazing performances from a whole host of different artists from all over Vietnam. This colourful, spectacular event draws millions of visitors, all thrilled by the fascinating displays. The festival is held every second year in April and spreads throughout the city filling the streets with colour, music and excitement.

An offshoot of this festival is the Hue International Cuisine Festival which is held in Phu Xuan Park. This maze of delicious stalls fills the air with the mouthwatering aromas of traditional dishes to feed the crowds of hungry festival goers.
Visitors can also experience cooking demonstrations to learn about the preparation and history of the dishes.

If you would like to book a tour to see the highlights of HUE please visit our WEBSITE
 

Other highly recommended places in Hue

 

Top Sights


1 Imperial Enclosure B3
2 To Mieu Temple Complex B4
 

Sights

3 Co Ha Gardens B3
4 Dien Tho Residence A4
5 Dieu De National Pagoda E1
6 Emperor's Reading Room B3
7 Forbidden Purple City B3
8 General Museum Complex C3
9 Halls of the Mandarins B4
10 Ho Chi Minh Museum C7
11 National School C7
12 Ngan Gate C4
13 Ngo Mon Gate B4
14 Nine Holy Cannons B5
15 Nine Holy Cannons C4
16 Quang Duc Gate B5
17 Royal Fine Arts Museum H7
18 Royal Theatre B3
19 Thai Hoa Palace B4
20 Thai To Mieu Temple Complex C3
21 Truong San Residence A3
22 University of Arts C3
 

Sleeping

24 Alba Spa Hotel G5
25 Gold Hotel H3
26 Home Hotel G3
27 Hotel Saigon Morin F4
28 Hue Backpackers G3
29 Hue Thuong G3
30 Huenino G3
31 Jade Hotel H4
32 La Residence C7
33 Moonlight Hotel Hue G3
34 Star City Hotel H3
35 Stay Hotel G3
 

Eating

36 Com Hen G2
37 Gecko Pub G3
38 Hang Me Me G3
39 Hong Mai C2
40 Les Jardins de la Carambole B5
41 Lien Hoa H5
42 Mandarin Café F5
43 Quan Bun Bo Hue F6
44 Quan Thai Phu C7
45 Ta.ke F5
 

Drinking & Nightlife

46 Bar Why Not? G4
47 Brown Eyes H4
48 Café on Thu Wheels G5
49 Cafe Tre Nga H2
50 DMZ Bar G3
Hue Backpackers G3
Sirius G3
Wounded Heart Tea Room G3
 

Shopping

51 Blue de Hue G3
52 Dong Ba Market E2
53 Spiral Foundation Healing the Wounded Heart Center G3
54 Trang Tien Plaza E3
 
Map of Hue
Map of Hue

Hoi An highlights and travel guide

Updated December 16 - 2023

Hoi An at a glimpse

UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hoi An is a charming city in central Vietnam, known for its well-preserved ancient town, rich cultural heritage, and diverse cuisine.

Where is Hoi An

Hoi An is in Quang Nam province, about 30 kilometers south of Da Nang. It is located on the South China Sea coast, along the Thu Bon river.

How to get there from Hanoi

From Hanoi to Hoi An, you can take a flight, a train, or a bus. The flight lasts approximately one hour and costs approximately one million VND. The train journey lasts about 13 hours and costs between 300,000 and 900,000 VND depending on the seat type. The bus ride lasts about 14 hours and costs between 200,000 and 400,000 VND.

The best time to visit Hoi An

The best time to visit Hoi An is from March to May, when the weather is dry, sunny, and pleasant.

What to see & do in Hoi An

Hoi An has many attractions. Especially :
  • ♦ The Ancient Town: This is Hoi An's historic core, where you can marvel at the architecture and street plan, which reflect a fusion of indigenous and foreign influences. You can see the famous Japanese Covered Bridge, colorful lanterns, old houses, and museums.
  • ♦ The Beaches: There are several beaches in Hoi An that are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. The most popular are An Bang and Cua Dai, both of which have numerous restaurants, bars, and resorts.
  • ♦ The Natural Environment: Hoi An is surrounded by lush greenery, rice fields, and waterways. Cycling, kayaking, and boat rides are excellent ways to experience rural life and scenery. There are also organic farms, fishing villages, and craft workshops to visit.

Where to stay

Hoi An has a variety of accommodation options, ranging from homestays, guesthouses, hotels, to resorts.

What to taste

 Hoi An is not only famous for the ancient beauty of the lovely old streets, the romantic city is also famous as a unique culinary paradise with a variety of dishes from rustic to luxurious: com ga (chicken rice), where rice can be cooked with many different rations and flavors such as boiled chicken rice, shredded chicken rice, chicken heart, etc. Cao Lau, the Hoi An's signature dish, made with thick rice noodles, pork, shrimp, and a variety of herbs and vegetables. The broth is rich and flavorful, and the noodles are chewy and satisfying. And not forgetting Mi Quang: This turmeric-dyed noodle soup is another popular dish, with variations found all over Vietnam. In Hoi An, it's often served with pork, shrimp, and quail eggs.
 

Hoi An

It is no wonder that Hoi An attracts high numbers of foreign and domestic tourists each year. This popular destination has the complete package. The rich history, beaches, adventure, arts and shopping are all wrapped up in an old town charm which captivates the hearts of those who travel there.  The warm yellow buildings and colourful lanterns create an enchanting atmosphere, almost as if the scene could have sprung from the pages of a fairytale. Hoi An has been beautifully preserved and remains an accurate illustration of the busy trade port that once operated here.
 

 
Hoi An’s history dates back way before it became the well-known trade port in the 15th century. The earliest settlers are believed to be the Sa Huynh whose tools and relics have been discovered in Hoi An, some dating back 2000 3000 years ago. In approximately the 1st to the 2nd century AD, the Cham people established their kingdom in Vietnam and settled in Hoi An. Hoi An functioned as the centre for trade and commerce, Tra Kieu was most likely the political centre and My Son the spiritual and religious capital. During this time the Cham people set up an impressive and highly successful port trading silk and spices, amongst other things.  Over time, conflicts developed with the Viet people and the Khmer people from neighbouring Cambodia. Over time, the Cham Kingdom's dominance and power grew weaker and eventually, the Viet people overthrew the Cham Kingdom and took control of Hoi An.
Hoi An old quarter and waterfront.
From the 15th century, the port town was under the reign of the Nguyen Dynasty and once again became one of the most important and influential ports in South East Asia. This bustling trade centre attracted business from across the globe. Merchants from Japan, China, India and Europe all frequented the port, their ships laden with valuable cargo. Some merchants lived part of the year in Hoi An whilst waiting for the best sailing conditions. Eventually, some merchants even settled permanently in Hoi An and evidence of this is can be seen in the Japanese and Chinese living quarters that are still standing today.
The international influence was not only limited to trade, but missionaries from France also became part of the culture in Hoi An. One French priest, Alexandre de Rhodes, made a lasting impact when he penned the Latin-based script, quoc ngu, which is used in modern Vietnamese.

However, Hoi An could not continue its reign as a powerful epicentre of global trading as the elements were against it. The Thu Bon River silted up and was no longer accessible to large ships. Also, the defeat of the Nguyen Dynasty during the Tay Son rebellion saw a decline in foreign trading. Eventually, under the rule of Emporer Gia Long, the trading rights of neighbouring Da Nang were given to the French and Hoi An began its new life as a sleepy, riverside town. Hoi An remained relatively intact and untouched by the wars that plagued Vietnam and much of what is still standing, is in its original form.

As well as the meticulously preserved architecture of the Old Town, Hoi An has numerous other attractions. There are beaches and clear waters which are perfect for snorkelling and scuba diving, multicultural temples, pagodas and meeting halls each ornately decorated, and fantastic shops selling artisan wares.  
See and Do

 

Hoi An's Ancient Town is made up of more than 1000 traditional structures including timber frame buildings, monuments, pagodas and temples. These are original buildings, still standing strong and beautifully preserved from Hoi An's commercial prime as an international port. The town is set next to the Thu Bon River which flows into the South China Sea, making it an ideal port location. The Ancient Town is the perfect place to see the influence of the Japanese, Chinese and European merchants who once lived here.

One of the best-preserved houses in the Ancient Town is Phung Hung House. Built in 1780, this timber structure showcases traditional Vietnamese, Japanese and Chinese architecture. It also features some incredible decoration with ornate embroidery, wall hangings and traditional silk lanterns which hang from the rafters and blow in the breeze.

Another house that has remained in its original glory is Tan Ky House. Modest on the outside, but grand on the inside, this house has been meticulously maintained over seven generations. Inside is an exquisite ion of antiques and detailed wooden carvings. The dark rich wood accented with red and gold give the air a house of luxury and prosperity. Here again, you can see the multicultural influences on the architecture and design. Possibly the most impressive Chinese element of this building are the Chinese poems which are written in mother-of-pearl and hang elegantly from the supporting columns.
Not far from Tan Ky house is the Japanese Bridge. This ornate bridge was a literal and symbolic connection between the Japanese and Chinese quarters which sit on opposite sides of a peaceful tributary of the Thu Bon River. At one end of the bridge is a pair of skillfully sculpted monkeys and at the other a pair of dogs, each faithfully guarding the bridge. There are two different explanations of the choice of guardians but both based on the Japanese zodiac system.
The Chinese settlers in Hoi An built a number of lavish assembly halls for their communities in order to maintain their culture and sense of community. There are five remaining Chinese assembly halls in Hoi An, all of which have become great tourist attractions dur to their cultural and historical significance and their incredible beauty. Majestic gates lead into beautiful grounds which feature gardens, courtyards, and temples.
 
Phuc Kien assembly hall
Phuc Kien Assembly Hall, a popular attraction.
One of the grandest of all the assembly halls is the Phuc Kien (Fujian) Assembly Hall. Originally a Vietnamese thatched pagoda; it was sold to Fujian merchants after it fell into disrepair. The merchants renovated the complex and created the cultural and social hub that stands today. The assembly hall was not only a place for its guests to socialise but also as a place of worship. The intricate artwork and ornate sculptures feature scenes depicting some of the many gods in Fujian tradition. The assembly hall is dedicated to Thien Hau, the Goddess of the Sea, who is believed to protect sailors on their dangerous voyages.

Another magnificent assembly hall is the Assembly Hall of the Cantonese Chinese Congregation which was founded in 1786. It is another fantastic example of the highly decorative Chinese style. The focal piece of the complex is a spectacular mosaic statue of a dragon rearing up out of a pond.

The Chinese All-Community Assembly Hall was built as a communal place for all of the Chinese settlers in Hoi An to socialise and worship their respective gods. The hall showcases Chinese iconography, gold and red detailed carvings, and fearsome looking dragons. The hall also features an area devoted to the remembrance of the Chinese heroes who died during World War Two.

Due to its multicultural past, Hoi An also has an interesting collection of temples and pagodas, each one dedicated to different deities. Quan Cong Temple was built in 1653 and dedicated to the highly respected general Quan Cong whose statue stands proudly in the temple with his two guardians on either side of him. People worship the statue in the name of sincerity and loyalty. The temple has been beautifully preserved and showcases intricate adornments in the architecture and many fascinating pieces of artwork.
 

 
Visitors can view the historical and ruins of My Son which date back to the Cham Kingdom. These temples were built according to the Hindu religion and sit in a basin encircled by mountains. The majority of the temples were constructed in red brick to worship the Hindu gods, in particular, Shiva. The intricate and complex architectural style of the temples shows not only ingenuity of the Cham people but also their dedication to religion. Unfortunately, bombing by the US during the war had devastating consequences on the stunning complex. Now the crumbling remains, although still immensely impressive, have somewhat given into the forces of nature with the bricks crumbling into the ground and the vegetation creeping up the sides of the temples. This fusion of history and nature, along with the secluded environment creates a mystical ambience for those who wander through the ruins.

Hoi An also has a collection of Museums to help visitors make sense of the town's rich history. Three of these are located in the Old Town. The Hoi An Museum of Museum of History and Culture which documents Hoi An's development from the Cham period and throughout its years as a trading port. The museum itself is set in the grounds of the charming Quan Am Pagoda and showcases a range of interesting artefacts. 

The Museum of Sa Huynh Culture focusses on the ancient Sa Huynh culture who are widely believed to be the first people to settle Hoi An. The museum features fascinating artefacts such as terracotta pots, tools and weapons, some of which are believed to be 3000 years old.

The Museum of Trade Ceramics is located in restored traditional timber building which inspires visitors to step back in time as they enter through the doors. Inside is a large collection of ceramics which tell the story of Hoi An's development. Here visitors can see the work of skilled artisans from Vietnam and its neighbouring countries. The beautifully decorated artefacts paint a picture of Hoi An and its significance as a trade port.

Aside from its rich history, modern day Hoi An still has plenty to offer its visitors. The town is a shopping paradise made even more enjoyable by the pedestrianised streets. Here you can wander at leisure through the quiet streets lined with colourful lanterns. Hoi An is famed for its many tailors offering exquisite tailoring at very reasonable prices. It is the perfect place to stock up on new suits and dresses with an endless variety of beautiful fabrics on offer. The fabric market is a great place to pick your fabric before taking it to your chosen tailor. Here the mountains of material are stacked high, their colours and patterns creating a beautiful mural across the shop. Hoi An also has plenty of other shops selling everything from beautiful traditional Vietnamese decorations and traditional clothing to artwork and ceramics.
 
Tra Que Village, famous for its organic produce.
For those wanting to get out of the town and into nature, Hoi An and the surrounding areas have plenty of adventure opportunities. It is a great place to rent a bicycle and either join a tour or explore by yourself. One popular route takes cyclists down narrow roads, through the patchworks of agricultural land and past the lazy water buffalo to the charming Tra Que Village. This sleepy village is renowned for its fresh organic produce that goes into the delicious local dishes of Hoi An. Here visitors can enjoy the relaxing environment or get stuck in and have a go at some of the traditional farming techniques themselves. Tra Que is the perfect place to nourish your body and soul.
 
A quiet corner of Hoi An River.
Hoi An also has beautiful beaches along its coastline. An Bang Beach is an idyllic spot to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.  The tall palm trees cast lazy shadows across the soft white sand and the clear turquoise water is an enticing escape from the summer heat. Here visitors can relax under a palm umbrella and sip on a refreshing drink or take to the water for a spot of swimming or snorkelling.

Another place to experience the beauty of Hoi An's coastline is the archipelago of the Cham Islands. Just a short journey from Hoi An will take you to this island paradise. Only one of the islands is inhabited, Hon Lao which has two small villages. Due to dangerous weather conditions, the islands can only be accessed for part of the year, from around March to September. The Cham Islands are an amazing spot for snorkelling and diving as there is a fascinating coral ecosystem which is home to many species of marine wildlife.   

Culture and Arts


The Hoi An Traditional Art Performance Theatre is a great place to experience the local music and folk dancing of Hoi An. The venue is intimate and modest but the performers and their colourful traditional costumes do a great job of bringing the fascinating history and folklore of the town to life.

Hoi An is awash with art galleries and numerous studios are dotted around the town. There is a great variation of mediums and styles on show from traditional painting to photography, woodwork, and ceramics. The skilled work reflects Hoi An's development and gives a beautiful illustration of how tastes have changed over time. Hoi An is also a great place to see the work of some amazingly skilled contemporary artists or even choose an original piece to take home. 
 
There are many art galleries all over Hoi An.

Arguably the most amazing piece of art in the whole town is the living mural of the lantern lined streets. Each lantern glows, revealing the intricate patterns embroidered on the silk. The light radiates down the streets illuminating the richly textured yellow houses and reflecting softly on the river. This tranquil yet captivating scene is such a large part of what makes Hoi An so magical to visitors and locals alike.
 
The paper lanterns of Hoi An have become famous due to the festival.
A great place to experience local culture is Cam Kim Island which sits peacefully in the middle of the Thu Bon River. The recent addition of a bridge connecting Cam Kim to the mainland means it is now even more easily accessible. Whilst cycling around this serene island, visitors can learn more about the local culture. Here there are many families each specialising in a different skill. You can meet the families handmaking weaved floormats, their gardens decorated with the brightly dyed grass drying in the sun. You can learn about the production of traditional Vietnamese foods such as rice paper that is used in so many of the traditional dishes, and the infamous local rice wine. Also on the island is the fascinating wood carving village of Kim Bong where you can see the skill that goes into each handcrafted piece. The island itself is a serene haven away from the shops and stalls, surrounded by luscious nature and roaming buffalo. It is the perfect place to meet local people and find out more about their trades and traditions whilst drinking in the beautiful surroundings.

Food and Drink


Hoi An has a whole host of restaurants and cafes for visitors to enjoy cuisines from all around the world. It is particularly beautiful during the evening when delicious, freshly prepared dishes can be enjoyed while taking in the lantern-lit scenery. 
 
Local restaurant Hoi An
Cao Lau being served.

Hoi An has a distinguished cuisine with a number of dishes that are specific to the town. One example is Cao Lau, a flavoursome noodle dish served with thinly sliced pork and green vegetables. It is the special mixture of water and ash used in the preparation that gives this dish its unique taste and texture. The water comes from an ancient Cham well and is combined with the ash of special trees from the Cham Islands to create a lye mixture which is used to cook the noodles. The somewhat mysterious and secretive recipe makes this dish even more enticing.
White rose dumplings are another speciality and local favourite of Hoi An. Rounds of rice paper are filled with either shrimp flavoured with herbs and spices (banh vac) or pork and mushrooms (banh bao) and formed into delicate dumplings.  Once steamed, the edges of the rice paper curl slightly and the dumplings resemble small white flowers. Again this delightful food is a well-kept secret with the recipe being held by one family who supplies all of the restaurants with white rose dumplings.

Another dumpling dish popular in Hoi An is Hoanh Thanh wontons. Wontons are Chinese in origin however the recipe has been altered over time to incorporate local taste. This crispy fried wonton is stuffed with seasoned pork and topped with fresh salsa made with cilantro, pineapple and cucumber. The flavours and textures compliment each other beautifully in these mouthfuls of Chinese and Vietnamese fusion.

A sweet treat to top off the amazing savoury foods of Hoi An is Xi Ma. This is thick black pudding made from black sesame has a wonderful, rich, nutty flavour. It is made using local well water and served hot from steaming cauldrons at the side of the road.

Festivals and Events

 

Each month, the already charming Hoi An takes a step back in time as all of the electrical lights in the city are switched off, and motor vehicles are prohibited from entering the town. Rather than being plunged into darkness, the town glows with the light from hundreds of coloured lanterns. This spectacular event happens on the 14th day of every lunar month to celebrate the full moon and creates a truly magical atmosphere. This is a chance for people to take time out to socialise and worship their ancestors and gods. The soft, warm light of the lanterns illuminates the crowds of people carrying out the ritual offerings to their ancestors and partaking in traditional games and activities. It is particularly beautiful from the water where people float small lanterns that bob down the river. A great way to enjoy the ambience is on one of the long sampan boats that float lazily down the river carrying visitors over the shimmering reflections and past the floating paper lights.
 
Decorations for Tet in Hoi An.
 
Hoi An also has an annual Chinese festival celebrated by the Chinese inhabitants at the Guangdong and Chaozhou Assembly Halls. Nguyen Tieu is held on the 15th day of the lunar new year in celebration and honour of Emperor Shen Nong. People gather in temples and pagodas to make ceremonial offerings to their gods and the pray for health and prosperity in the coming years. The celebration lights up the town and brings with it a great sense of unity and community.
 
Children during Tet in Hoi An.

The festival of Long Chu is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh and eighth lunar month to ward off the disease and ill health that was often a threat during the warm, humid months of the summer. During the festival, a royal barge carved in the shape of a dragon floats down the river to rid the town of evil. The procession involves ceremonies in which the village's appointed spiritual doctor performs rituals to send the evil spirits into the water thereby protecting the health of the villagers. After the completion of the ceremonies, people from all around join in the celebration with singing, dancing, and traditional games.

Da Nang highlights and travel guide

Updated December 16 - 2023

Dan Nang at a glimpse

Da Nang is a bustling city in central Vietnam known for its beautiful beaches, cutting-edge infrastructure, and a wide range of popular attractions.

Where is Da Nang

Da Nang is situated on the South China Sea coast, at the mouth of the Hàn River. It is one of the most important port cities in Vietnam.

How to get there from Hanoi

From Hanoi to Da Nang, you can take a flight, a train, or a bus. The flight lasts approximately one hour and costs approximately one million VND. The train journey lasts about 13 hours and costs between 300,000 and 900,000 VND depending on the seat type. The bus ride lasts about 14 hours and costs between 200,000 and 400,000 VND.

The best time to visit Da Nang

Da Nang is best visited between March and May, when the weather is dry, sunny, and pleasant.

What to see & do in Da Nang

Da Nang has many attractions, including: - The Dragon Bridge, which spans the Hàn River and features a dragon-shaped design that can breathe fire and water on weekends and holidays. It represents the city's dynamism and development
  • ♦ The Marble Mountains: The Marble Mountains are five limestone hills named after the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. They are dotted with caves, pagodas, and statues and provide a stunning view of the city and the sea.
  • ♦ The Ba Na Hills: This is a mountain resort with a cable car system, a theme park, a French village, and a golden bridge supported by massive stone hands. They are a popular tourist destination for those looking to enjoy the cool climate and scenic landscape.

Where to stay

Da Nang has a variety of accommodation options, ranging from homestays, guesthouses, hotels, to resorts. Some of the recommended places are:
  • ♦ nterContinental Danang Sun Peninsula Resort: This is a five-star resort that offers luxurious and spacious rooms, a private beach, a spa, and a restaurant.
  • ♦ Brilliant Hotel: This is a four-star hotel that offers modern and cozy rooms, a rooftop pool, a fitness center, and a tour desk.
  • ♦ Memory Hostel: This is a hostel that offers simple and clean rooms, a shared kitchen, a terrace, and a friendly staff.

What to taste

Da Nang is famous for its cuisine, especially the seafood and the street food, especially : Mì Quang, a noodle dish made with rice noodles, pork, shrimp, quail eggs, peanuts, and fresh herbs, served with a rich broth and rice crackers. Banh xoo: This is a crispy pancake made with rice flour, turmeric, coconut milk, pork, shrimp, bean sprouts, and herbs, served with a dipping sauce made with fish sauce, vinegar, sugar, garlic, and chili. And Banh trang cuon thit heo, wich is a roll made with rice paper, boiled pork, vegetables, herbs, and green banana, served with a dipping sauce made with fish sauce, vinegar, sugar, garlic, chili, and roasted peanuts.
 

Da Nang Overview

Danang has often been hidden in the shadow of its neighbouring cities, Hoi An and Hue. This coastal town on Vietnam's east coast, however, is beginning to get some of the recognition it deserves. Danang is Vietnam's fifth biggest city and boasts many of the modern amenities of Hanoi and Saigon but with a more relaxed, seaside vibe. Surrounded by stunning scenery with soft sandy beaches stretching along the shoreline and dramatic mountains inland, this fast developing city is attracting more and more visitors each year.
Danang hasn't always been the laid-back destination that exists today; it has seen years of difficulty and upheaval during the wars that plagued Vietnam. Initially established by the Cham people in 192 AD, temples and relics of the kingdom still remain scattered throughout the area. The Viet people overthrew the Cham kingdom and took control in the 2nd century. In 1835, the strict Confucian King, Minh Mang, was on a crusade to stymie the influence of European missionaries. As part of his efforts, the king prohibited any European vessels from doing trade in any harbours except Danang. The successful trade in Hoi An was transferred to Danang, which, in turn, stole the limelight as one of the country's major ports.
 
One of the viewpoints along the gorgeous Son Tra Peninsula.
A view of Son Tra Peninsula from a viewpoint.
From the beginning of the siege of Tourane (the name given to Danang by the French)  in 1858 onwards, Danang became the subject of a power struggle between the French and Vietnamese. In 1888, after previous victories against the French, King Dong Khanh relinquished power over Danang to France. Under the new French rule, Danang was renamed Tourane and was developed using European infrastructure and technology. In 1945, after the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence by Ho Chi Minh, Tourane's name was changed to Thai Phien City in honour of the Vietnamese rebel who fought against the French Authorities. After a short period as Thai Phien, the city's name was restored to Danang.
The city saw more of the destruction of war in 1965 when American Marines landed in Danang and began the construction of a large military base. During the following years, many people fled from the dangers of the city into refugee camps. It wasn't until 1975 that Danang was fully liberated and the long, arduous process of rehabilitation could begin.
Although much of the area was devastated by the effects of war, and many war wounds still remain, the restoration of Danang has been, for the most part, a success. Over the past decade or two, Danang has seen large investments from the tourism industry with many impressive hotels and resorts being built in the city and along the coast. The most majestic symbol of Danang's revival is the 666-meter Dragon Bridge which strikes across the Han River. This dramatic creation was constructed to celebrate the 38th Anniversary of the liberation of Vietnam. The bridge is adorned with a dragon that comes to life by night, illuminated by colourful lights and breathing fire from its fearsome mouth.
Danang's revival has seen a spike in interest with many more people flocking to discover the amazing natural beauty and laid back atmosphere.  

See and Do

One of Danang's main draws are the long sandy white beaches that stretch lazily along its peninsula.  One of the most popular beaches is My Khe. Just a short distance from the city centre, this beach comes alive at sunrise as many people gather to greet the day with thai-chi and gentle exercise. Once the sun is high in the sky and radiating its powerful rays across the white sand, the beach is deserted by locals and frequented mainly by tourists. The long stretch of sand, dotted with palm umbrellas and round, weaved boats, feels like a paradise far away from the city. There are numerous other beaches, each with their own charm. North of Danang are some more secluded, undeveloped beachs such as Lang Van, which is reached from a path off of the Hai Van Pass.
 
A train moves past Hai Van pass
A train moving through the famous Hai Van pass.
Danang has a small ion of interesting museums showcasing items from as far back as the Champa Kingdom. The Museum of Cham Sculpture illustrates the creativity and skill of the people that once settled Danang. The collection features many detailed sculptures of the Hindu gods which were once worshipped here. The Danang Museum has a broader coverage of the history of Danang. The wide-ranging ion of artefacts tells the story of Danang and the people that have lived there over the years. The Zone 5 Military Museum takes a look back in history at all of the wars fought against foreign invaders. Outside of the museum are a number of stern military vehicles which set the scene for what's inside. Also, adjacent to this, is the Ho Chi Minh Museum dedicated to the life and works of the national treasure.  
Just outside of the city, set high in the hills, 1487 meters above sea level, is the fairy tale esque, Ba Na Hills. Possibly the most exciting part of the trip is the journey up into the mountains on the world's longest continuous cable car. The small cars whisk visitors up over the thick carpet of forest that covers the mountain and high into the clouds and on a clear day the views of the coastline are magnificent. The park itself features beautiful temples and pagodas, a French village, manicured gardens and other more modern attractions.
 
 Da Nang city. A view from helicopter
Da Nang City from a helicopter.
The astounding natural beauty of the region can be seen in the areas surrounding the city . One of the best places to experience this, and arguably one of the most incredible stretches of road in the country, is the Hai Van Pass. Infamous for its many years of inaccessibility and history as a dividing force, the stunning stretch of road is now a scenic route for motorbikes and a handful of lorries. Since the construction of a tunnel through the mountains, the majority of road traffic does not venture up the dizzying road making for safer and more enjoyable journey. The summit of the pass, at a hair-raising 496-meters, is the only viewing point and offers unrivalled panoramic views that stop all visitors in their tracks. The peak features a small, bullet-marked fortress which is a stark reminder of the destruction that plagued this incredible area. From here spectators can see the mountains, heavy with forests, which roll gracefully down to the cities and white shorelines before the land s off into the crystal waters.

Across the Danang Bay, opposite the Hai Van Pass is the equally stunning Son Tra Peninsula. This idyllic area juts out into the ocean and is covered with thick jungle forests and winding mountain roads. The coast is fringed with relaxing, sandy beaches and clean ocean waters.  Son Tra is the ideal place to escape from the city and get back to nature. The jungles are home to many species of wildlife, including the rare red-shanked douc langurs, and the surrounding ocean is home to some amazing coral reefs.
 
 Linh Ung Pagoda, another view from helicopter
Linh Ung Pagoda, also from a helicopter.
Another fantastic feature of the Tra Son Peninsula is the towering Ling Ung statue. The dazzling white Goddess of Mercy sits atop lotus platform and gazes out over the sea. Inside the 67 meter high statue, there are 17 stories offering visitors views of the coastline. The power of the statue set against the dramatic scenery makes for a sight like no other.
Just off the coastal road, to the south of Danang City, sits the dramatic, Marble Mountains.  Each of the five imposing mountains is named after the five elements: water, earth, wood, fire, and metal. The jagged structures cut into the sky and are topped with temples and pagodas. The surrounding villages at the foot of the mountains have become famous for their incredible sculptures carved from marble. Here you can see the meticulous skill that goes into the making of each sculpture.
The largest of the mountains, Thuy Son, Water Mountain, is accessible to visitors and is home to some captivating temples, some of which were originally Hindu and were later converted to Buddhism. They are set in atmospheric caves and grottoes dotted throughout the mountain. As well as offering a great insight into the religious traditions of the area, the views from the mountain are remarkable.

Arts and Culture

 
Danang has an interesting collection of multicultural places of worship, one of which is the Cao Dai Temple. The palatial architecture is painted in bright yellow with colourful details and the Divine Eye painted above the entrance. Inside is just as impressive with bright colours, gold details and lots of religious iconographies. The temple has daily services and is thought to serve approximately 50,000 followers of the Cao Dai religion.
Cao Dai temple and Tuy Loan ancient village
Cao Dai Temple and Tuy Loan Ancient Village.
 
One of the most impressive Buddhist places of worship in the area is the Phap Lam Pagoda. The pagoda sits in a serene garden with rows of beautifully kept potted trees. In the courtyard is a 1.1-meter high statue of Buddha in a seated position accompanied by the Goddess of Mercy and Dai The Chi Bodhisattva. Inside there is also a gold statue of the Buddha. The atmosphere of the Phap Lam Pagoda comes alive when the resident monks complete their daily chanting.

Due to the heavy European influence and the missionaries that lived her over the years, Danang also has a large Catholic Cathedral. Built in 1923 by the French Priest Louis Vallet in 1923, the distinctive, pink building has been kept in immaculate condition. It holds daily services in different languages and serves a large number of Catholics in Danang and the surrounding areas.

Although Danang city may seem very modern and developed with the bright lights and hotel resorts, there are still plenty of areas to get a glimpse into a more traditional way of living. Tuy Loan Village is just 15 km from Danang but feels like a whole world away. This rural area features gurgling rivers, green rice fields and traditional temples. Here the traditional trade of rice paper production is kept alive and passed from generation to generation. What makes this village's rice paper unique is the blend of spices and condiments that are added to the rice paper. Also instead of the usual method of sun-drying, the people here dry the rice paper using charcoal to prevent mould formation. The white round discs are placed on row upon row of wooden frames, the white colour reflecting the warm glow of the sun. Also produced here are the local speciality of my quang noodles. Tuy Loan is a great place to see how traditional techniques are kept alive.

Food and Drink

 
Much like the rest of Vietnam, Danang has some mouthwatering specialities that must be tasted whilst in the region. The most famous dish is My Quang, named after Quang Nam province. The thick rice noodles, often seasoned with turmeric to give a rich yellow colour, are topped with a mixture of succulent meat and shrimp, fresh vegetables, peanuts and rice crackers. Unlike other traditional noodle dishes, only a small amount of broth is served with the meal. The medley of flavours, textures, and colours in this dish all work harmoniously together to create an interesting and flavour some meal.
Another local speciality is Bun Cha Ca. Noodles are served in an aromatic broth with the sweet flavours of pumpkin and pineapple, fresh herbs and Mam Tom (shrimp paste). The main piece of the dish is the fish dumplings that are made using a variety of different types of fish.
Banh Trang Cuon Thit Heo
Banh Trang Cuon Thit Heo, a classic meal in Da Nang.
 
A more unusual seafood dish is Nam o sashimi. This meal consisting of raw fish in a fiery sauce originated from a small fishing village at the base of the Hai Van Pass. The fresh herrings or anchovies are marinated in herbs, salts and spices and rolled in crushed peanuts. They are served with fragrant herbs and fresh vegetables all rolled up in rice paper and dipped into a delicious sauce.
 
Banh Trang Cuon Thit Heo is also a rolled rice paper dish but this time the main ingredient is pork. Colourful, fresh ingredients are served on plastic plates ready for the customer to create their own rolls of rice paper, rolled pork and vegetables. The softness of the pork and the rice paper is beautifully complimented by the fresh crisp bite of the vegetables.

Festivals and Events

 
Danang celebrates numerous traditional and modern festivals throughout the year, each one celebrating a fascinating aspect of local culture. The Cau Ngu Festival or Fisherman's Festival is held after the lunar new year, at the beginning of the new fishing season. During the festival, there is a whale worshipping ceremony in which people pray for peace and safety. The whale is a sacred animal in Vietnam, given the honourable title, Mr Whale, due to the belief that whales have come to the aid of many ships in times of danger. People also pray to their ancestors and to the sea to ask for safety and profitable catches in the upcoming fishing season. The festival features many traditional games and activities such as fishnet weaving competitions and tug of war contests. The colourful parades featuring decorated boats and people wearing traditional costume bring excitement to the streets. Cau Ngu Festival is a great way to enjoy the local fishing culture and see the strong sense of unity in the fishing community.
 
Another traditional festival, which was on hiatus between 1962-1991 but an annual event, is the Guan Yin Festival. Guan Yin, also known as the Goddess of Compassion or Avalokitesvara, is believed to have the power to help all creatures. The annual festival is held on the 19th day of February of the lunar calendar and takes place over three days. Guan Yin Festival opens with atmospheric rituals to welcome light, which symbolises intelligence and purity, into the lives of the people. This is followed by prayer ceremony to ask for peace, safety and national security. After the completion of all of the ceremonies, there is a great festival where people enjoy carnivals, arts, folk song and a vegetarian cooking course amongst other activities. People gather to flower lights into the river to pray for everlasting wisdom and at the same time creating a hypnotic flotilla of twinkling lights. Guan Yin Festival is a chance for people to gather and contemplate peacefulness and compassion.
 
Da Nang International Fireworks
The Da Nang International Fireworks Competition is quite a show.
 
One of the more modern additions to Danang's many exciting festivals is the Danang International Fireworks Competition. Having only started in 2008, this event is held from the end of April to mid-June and has become very popular in a short amount of time. This spectacular event features displays from Vietnam, Australia, Austria, China, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, and The United Kingdom all competing to put on the best show. Each year has a different theme and the city roars into life with explosions of sound and colour filling the harbour. The event takes place on the banks of the Han River with the fireworks lighting up the whole harbour and creating a dramatic scene over the Dragon Bridge.

Da Lat highlights and travel guide

Updated December 16 - 2023

Da Lat at a glimpse

Da Lat is a lovely city in Vietnam's Central Highlands, known for its cool climate, colonial architecture, and natural beauty.
 
 

Where is Da Lat

The city of lovers is in Lam Dong province, approximately 300 kilometers northeast of Ho Chi Minh City. It is located at an elevation of 1,500 meters on a plateau surrounded by hills, forests, and lakes.

How to get there from Hanoi

From Hanoi, you can take a flight, a train, or a bus to Da Lat. The flight lasts approximately 2 hours and costs approximately 2,000,000 VND. The train journey lasts approximately 24 hours and costs between 600,000 and 1,800,000 VND, depending on the seat type. If you have time, a bus ride lasts about 30 hours and costs between 400,000 and 800,000 VND.

The best time to visit Da Lat

The best time to visit Da Lat is from December to March, when the weather is dry, sunny, and mild. Note that the annual Flower Festival, a cultural event that celebrates the city's floral diversity and heritage, also takes place during this time.

What to see & do in Da Lat

Da Lat has many attractions to enjoy, including:
  • ♦The Valley of Love, a romantic park with a lake, a flower garden, a hilltop viewpoint, and various statues and sculptures. In the park, you can take a boat ride, a horse ride, or a cable car ride.
  • ♦ The Da Lat Railway Station: This historic railway station, built in 1938, is regarded as one of the most beautiful in Vietnam. It has a one-of-a-kind design that combines French and Vietnamese elements and displays vintage locomotives and carriages. A scenic train ride from the station to Trai Mat, a nearby village, is available.
  • ♦ The Da Lat Flower Garden: This is a 7,000-square-meter botanical garden with over 300 species of flowers, plants, and trees. Colorful and fragrant flowers such as orchids, roses, hydrangeas, and sunflowers can be admired. There is also a bonsai collection, a cactus greenhouse, and an orchid museum.

Where to stay

Make your choice :
  • ♦ Dalat Palace Heritage Hotel: A five-star hotel that offers elegant and spacious rooms, a golf course, a restaurant, and a spa.
  • ♦  Dreams Hotel: This is a three-star hotel that offers modern and cozy rooms, a rooftop terrace, a fitness center, and a tour desk.
  • ♦ Cozy Nook Hostel: This is a hostel that offers simple and clean rooms, a shared kitchen, a garden, and a friendly staff.

What to taste

Da Lat is well-known for its cuisine, particularly its fresh and organic produce and street food. You should try the following dishes:
  • ♦ Banh can: A mini pancake cooked in a clay mold over charcoal with rice flour, eggs, and meat or seafood. It's crispy, fluffy, and savory all at the same time.
  • ♦ Banh uot long ga: A steamed rice paper roll filled with chicken innards like liver, heart, and gizzard, served with a dipping sauce made of fish sauce, vinegar, sugar, garlic, and chili. It's spicy, soft, and chewy.
  • ♦ Sua chua dau tay: This is a strawberry yogurt made with milk and sugar. It has a creamy, sweet, and sour flavor.

Dalat Overview

 
Dalat is somewhat of an anomaly in the hot, humid, jungle landscapes of Vietnam. Visitors could almost mistake the region for a European town thousands of miles away. Often nicknamed "The City of Eternal Spring," Dalat has a temperate climate making it an ideal escape from the heat and humidity of other areas. This climate means that the area is ripe for growing plant species that would not survive in the rest of Vietnam such as strawberries plants, pine trees and artichokes.

 Highlights of Dalat, Vietnam
One of the many gorgeous plantations among the hills of Da Lat.

The cool, comfortable climate is also the reason that the French first developed the area in the 1890s. Seeking an escape from the all-consuming heat and humidity of the south, French bacteriologist, Alexandre Dan Kia, originally proposed to establish the retreat in nearby Dan Kia. However, Etienne Tardiff suggested Dalat and building began in the early 1900s. Ernest Hebrard set out developing a real home away from home, the city was based largely on the French design and featured French style villas, hotels and boulevards, many of which still remain.  
Dalat was fortunate enough to remain relatively untouched by the ravages of war. Its main involvement was in the Tet Offensive during which the Southern Vietnamese Military Police Units clashed with Viet Cong Troops resulting in the death of many soldiers. Thanks to its limited involvement in the war, Dalat has kept much of the French influence and architecture which gives it its European charm. Over time, this has been added to and developed by Vietnamese culture and now the European charm is paired with a distinctive Vietnamese Kitsch.
This unique combination is a big draw for domestic tourists and especially newlyweds with Dalat being known as the honeymoon capital of Vietnam. The city centre itself feels very urban and has undergone a lot of development, but the surrounding areas are still full of European charm with quaint cafes and small shops. The scenery outside of the main city is equally captivating with pine forests, hilly peaks, and still lakes. The more rural areas feature fabulous flower gardens, renowned coffee farms and patchworks of agricultural land. The cool climate and vast countryside make Dalat a great place to have a go at some outdoor sports and there are plenty of options to choose from.

See and Do

 
The Cremaillere Railway Station is a fantastic relic of the colonial era and great tribute to the art deco movement. The roof features three peaks and is painted a rich yellow and with small, square, stained glass windows. There is also Japanese steam train on display at the station. Located near the centre of Dalat this is a great spot to view the architecture or even take a ride. The original route, from Dalat to Thap Cham, was closed after damage caused by Viet Cong attacks and now the station only runs a tourist route to the nearby Trai Mat. The route takes visitors through the green, picturesque landscape of Dalat and is a pleasant way to take in the scenery. Once in Trai Mat, visitors can view Linh Phuoc Pagoda with its elaborate designs and majestic mosaic dragon.

Cremaillere Railway Station, Linh Phuoc Pagoda, Bao Dai’s Summer Palace. Dalat, Lam Dong
Elaborately decorated Linh Phuoc Pagoda.
 
Bao Dai’s Summer Palace is another remainder of the art deco legacy left over from the colonial era. Inside the rather stark exterior is the immaculately preserved summer retreat of Vietnam's last emperor. The palace was built near a cool pine forest as a getaway for Bao Dai and his family in the hot summer months. The palace was built between 1933 to 1937 and used by the family until 1950. It was designed in the art deco style which had been the style du jour in France at the time which was a reflection of Bao Dai's own Francophilia.  He had been educated in some of France's most prestigious institutes and would later die there after living for many years in exile. Inside the house, visitors can walk through the rooms, all furnished with antique furniture and take a peek into the life of Vietnamese royalty. Some of the most telling items are the collection of family photographs which hang on the wall.
 
Just 3km from the city centre, Lam Dong Museum documents the history of Dalat and the surrounding areas with some artefacts dating back over 3000 years. The nine rooms showcase photos, traditional attire, instruments, religious items from different ethnic minorities including the K'ho, Ma and Churu. There are also some examples of the stilt houses used by the different ethnic minority communities. It a good place to gain some knowledge of the local traditions and cultures of the area.

Dalat is also renowned for its stunning flower gardens which burst into bloom each year. In the main city, Dalat Flower Park boasts the most extensive ion of flowers in Dalat. The 7000 square meter park showcases more than 3000 different species which create a carpet of colour across the grounds with one of the main draws being the orchids. As well as the sea of beautiful flowers, the park has added some playful flower displays and sculptures to amuse visitors.
 
Further out of town are the flower villages, each specialising in the cultivation of many different species. Van Thanh Village is one of the biggest flower villages in Dalat and specialises in growing many varieties of rose. The large greenhouses are packed full with row upon row of delicate flowers, each lovingly cared for by the farmers. Ha Dong Flower Market is regarded as being the first flower market of Dalat and grows mainly native Vietnamese species. Over the years, the technology available to the farmers has increased in complexity and now allows them to grow many more variations than before. It is amazing to see the work that goes into the cultivation of these flowers and the journey the take from growing in the greenhouses, to be piled high on the backs of rickety motorbikes and off the busy markets. There is also something hypnotic and poetic that comes with viewing such beautiful flowers en masse.
 
The Dalat Valley of Love epitomises the kitschy, romantic vibe that defines the area. The park is set in a beautiful valley studded with majestic pine trees and colourful beds of flowers. The grounds now accommodate a whole population of quirky animal sculptures and heart photo frames that call out for romantic photo shoots, of which there are plenty. The extravagant and flamboyant decorations can seem to overwhelm the understated beauty of the surroundings, but it does have a uniquely Vietnamese charm to it. It is a fantastic spot for a bit of people watching, you may even be lucky enough to witness a proposal, it is, after all, the Valley of Love!
 
Also further out of the city, in the vast green countryside, is Truc Lam Temple. Access to the monastery and temple is via a two and a half kilometre cable car which sweeps visitors up over the pine-covered hills. The ariel view highlights the unique flora of Dalat. At the top of the cable car is Truc Lam Temple, the rich gold of the architecture like a beacon in the sea of green. The temple is dedicated to reviving Zen Buddhism and is home to approximately one hundred Buddhist monks and nuns. Zen Buddhism emphasises the importance of meditation and the fresh mountain air, tranquil gardens and serene ambience defintely make the ideal setting for quiet reflection.
 
As well as magical pine forests and captivating carpets of flowers, Dalat also has a number of waterfalls dotted throughout the countryside. Datanla Falls is closer to Dalat city, just 6km away, and has a small but beautiful waterfall along with some more fun tourist activities. Visitors can choose to follow the falls down to the river either on foot or by the manually operated bobsled. The falls tumble down over the rocks in between  the rich green forests. The local folklore of the K'ho ethnic minority community also speculates that fairies used to bathe in the waters.

A larger, less developed waterfall sits a little further out of the city at the bottom of a mountain pass. Elephant Falls is by far the most dramatic in the region and is set against a magnificent back. The gushing wall of water spills over the curved cliff, down onto the moss covered rocks, and into the river below. A haphazard set of steps fashioned into the rock face follow the waterfall to bottom where it's true power can be appreciated. At the bottom, visitors can appreciate nature's power and beauty whilst sipping on a coffee made from locally grown arabica beans. The more adventurous can slip through the refreshing spray of the waterfall and into the cave behind.

Bidoup Nui Ba National Park
Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, home to many rare species of plants and wildlife.
 
32 km north of Dalat is the densely forested Bidoup Nui Ba National Park. The park is spread over 70,038 ha of land on a plateau in the stunning Langbiang mountains. It is covered with thick forests of evergreen and coniferous trees and tall, echoing bamboo groves. The high altitude and cool climate offer a unique ecosystem which supports many different species of flora and fauna. It provides the habitat for some rare and fascinating species including the yellow cheek gibbons, black bears and vampire flying frogs. The park also boasts 62 rare plant species and upwards of 250 species of orchids. The rambling park is crisscrossed with trails, all venturing deep into the wild. There are many different trails to suit all timeframes and abilities, ranging from a gentle afternoon stroll to more vigorous trek over multiple days. There is a large focus on eco-tourism and conservation in the park and the visitor centre is a great resource of information. As well as providing trekking routes, there is a wealth of knowledge about the K'ho hill tribe culture and their traditions.

Dalat also offers some fantastic outdoor adventure activities which are much more enjoyable in the temperate weather. Moutain biking is a very popular activity with tracks running through the thick pine forests and along single track roads. This high octane adventure is a great way travel, speeding through the morphing countryside through the stretching acres of farms, to the dense forests and splashing rivers. It is also a great opportunity to meet some of the people from the local ethnic minirity communities, slowing down to discover the traditional villages dotted throughout the land.
 
Another adrenalined fuel sport that has garnered popularity in recent years is canyoning. It combines trekking, abseiling and swimming in the stunning canyons and waterfalls of Dalat. Although not for the faint-hearted, it is a great way to take in the beauty of the natural surroundings.

Culture and Arts

 
Dalat has a distinctive artistic style with a love of all things kitsch and quirky. One of the most unusual pieces of art in Dalat has to be Hang Nga Guesthouse. Also known as Crazy House, this enchanting building is the brainchild of Vietnamese architect Dang Viet Nga. The building is designed in the form of a twisting banyan tree, with spider webs, mysterious caves and curious animals nestled in its branches. The house seems as if it has jumped straight from a child's imagination. The style is reminiscent of  Dali's surrealist art or the unique architecture of Gaudi all mixed with a thorough helping of fairytale magic.  The interior of the house is equally as eccentric with each room focussing on a different animal ranging from ants to tigers.

Lat Village. Datlat, Lam Dong
A giant rooster in Lat Village.
 
Lat Village is an area in the north of Dalat which is home to the Lat hill-tribes from which Dalat takes its name. The collection of hamlets sits at the foot of Langbiang Mountain are made up of traditional stilt houses. The villages are full of life with women weaving on their looms and children running between the wooden stilts. As well as the Lat ethnic minority community, Lat Village is also home to the Chill, Ma and K'ho tribes. After discovering the rich culture of the local communities visitors can take a trip to the peak of Langbiang Mountain. From the summit, there are amazing panoramic views of the distinctive, pine covered countryside below.
 
Lanh Dinh An, a hamlet in Lat Village, combines local culture and bizarre art. Known as Chicken Village, the main attraction is the towering concrete chicken that perches atop a concrete block. Caught in motion, the chicken appears to be suspended mid-crow, calling out to the villagers. Lanh Dinh An is also a great place to meet the local people and discover their culture. The women of the village spend their time sat at their great looms weaving reams of intricate fabrics which are sold as scarves and bags in the souvenir stalls.

Food and Drink

 
Dalat's unusually cool temperatures make for unique farming opportunities growing fruits and vegetables that would not survive in other regions. Here artichokes, strawberries and avocados all thrive and are used in a number of delicious local specialities. One sweet treat that takes advantage of the fruit grown here is the ice cream made using the fresh avocados and strawberries.

Coffee farming is another thriving food industry in Dalat with plantations dotted throughout the land. The many farms growing rich arabica beans offer a great insight into the lengthy process from seed to bean to mug. The rich, aromatic coffee made from these fresh beans is served in the many charming coffee shops and is the perfect pick me up in the cooler weather.

Banh Trang Dalat
Banh Trang Dalat, a local specialty.
 
A more unusual product of Dalat is the locally produced wine, known as Vang Dalat. Unlike the rest of the alcohol made in Vietnam, this wine is distinctly European in style. Made using a mixture of grapes from nearby Phan Rang, mulberries and strawberries, the company produces a range of different varieties that are sold domestically and internationally. The techniques used to make wine aim to produced an affordable yet delicious, European-style wine.

As well as all of the amazing local produce, Dalat has some signature dishes that can't be missed. Banh Trang Dalat is a delicious snack available hot from tiny coal fires all along the roadside. Thin round sheets of rice paper are heated up on the grill and topped with a mixture of spring onions, egg and prawns. Once the egg mixture has cooked into a soft, fluffy omelette, it is all rolled up and served with a spicy, sweet sauce. This hot, comforting snack is a great way to warm up in the cooler months.
 
Banh Can is another delicious street food, which can be found either in the many stalls or at the hole-in-the-wall eateries. These light and fluffy rice flour cakes are filled with delicate quails eggs and sprinkled with freshly chopped spring onions. Aside from the fantastic taste, it is fascinating to watch the vendors cook the banh can in the small circular pods. Dollops of cake mixture and egg are poured into the moulds and topped with a small lid until they puff into delicious bite-sized treats. 

Festivals and Events

 
Dalat has a range of traditional and modern festivals which celebrate the area's unique culture and traditions. There are two festivals which showcase some of Dalat's main crops. The Flower Festival is a biennial explosion of colour which sees Dalat bathed in a sea of beautiful flowers and skillfully created displays. This festival not only celebrates the pride the people have in their successful flower industry but also the beauty of the area.  The timing of the festival changes slightly from year to year but usually occurs at the end of December or beginning of January. Each year the festival has a different theme which the artists must base their display on. As well as the beautiful displays, there are also competitions, trade fairs and other cultural events.

Gong Festival. Dalat, Lam Dong
Kids lining up during the Gong Festival.
 
Another celebration of local produce is the biennial Tea Festival which is held on alternate years to the Flower Festival. Dalat's tea industry is known both domestically and internationally, with tea plantations that sprawl across the countryside. The tea festival celebrates everything to do with the thriving industry and gives the tea companies a chance to showcase their finest produce. 
 
Danang also has many traditional festivals which have been passed down through many generations of ethnic minority communities. The Gong Festival is the second cultural legacy in Vietnam to be awarded the UNESCO title of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The festival belongs to five provinces of the Central Highlands of Vietnam, Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. It celebrates the beliefs surrounding the musical instrument's connection to the gods. It is widely believed that the older a gong becomes, the more powerful the god. It also believed that owning more gongs is a symbol of prosperity. Because of their sacred stature, gong music is often played at the most important ceremonies. This festival is an opportunity for the many different ethnic minorities to share their traditions with each other. The festival is held in alternate years and, although the date is not set, the magnificent sound of gong music can be heard at many cultural events throughout the year.

If you would like to book a tour to see the highlights of Dalat please visit our WEBSITE
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Phong Nha - Ke Bang highlights and travel guide

Updates December 16 - 2023

Phong Nha – Ke Bang at a glimpse

Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vietnam's central region. It is well-known for its magnificent caves and karst formations, as well as its diverse biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Where is Phong Nha – Ke Bang

Phong Nha - Ke Bang is located in the districts of Bo Trach and Minh Hoa of Quang Binh province, about 500 kilometers south of Hanoi. It is bounded to the west by the Hin Namno Nature Reserve in Laos and to the east by the South China Sea.

How to get there from Hanoi

From Hanoi, you can take a flight, a train, or a bus to Phong Nha - Ke Bang. The flight lasts approximately one hour and costs approximately one million VND. The train journey lasts about 13 hours and costs between 300,000 and 900,000 VND depending on the seat type. The bus ride lasts about 14 hours and costs between 200,000 and 400,000 VND.

The best time to visit Phong Nha – Ke Bang

The best time to visit Phong Nha – Ke Bang is from March to May, when the weather is dry, sunny, and pleasant.
What to see & do in Phong Nha – Ke Bang
  • ♦ The Caves: Phong Nha - Ke Bang is home to over 300 caves and grottoes, some of which are among the world's largest and most beautiful.
  • ♦ The Karst Landscape: Phong Nha - Ke Bang is one of Asia's oldest and most complex karst regions, dating back over 400 million years. You can marvel at the limestone mountains, valleys, forests, and lakes that make up this unique and diverse landscape.
  • ♦ Phong Nha - Ke Bang is home to many ethnic groups, including the Bru-Van Kieu, Chut, and Ruc, each with their own traditions and customs. The Champa inscriptions, Buddhist relics, and local festivals can teach you about their history and culture.

Where to stay

Some of the recommended accommodations include:
  • ♦ Phong Nha Farmstay: This farmstay offers rustic and cozy rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a bar.
  • ♦ Phong Nha Lake House Resort: A modern and comfortable resort with a lake view, a spa, and a tour desk.
  • ♦ Phong Nha Backpacker Hostel: This hostel provides simple and clean rooms, a shared kitchen, a garden, and friendly service.

What to taste

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Vietnam offers a delightful culinary experience, blending local specialties with influences from neighboring regions. You should try the following dishes: Khoai deo (Soft Sweet Potatoes), Chao Banh Canh (Noodle Soup Porridge) a very simple and not elaborate speciality and the famous Lau Ca Khoai (Tarpon Hot Pot), one of the dishes in Phong Nha that should not be missed.  Ca Khoai is a soft-boned fish that has earned the nickname “flour fish” by many.
 

Phong Nha Overview

Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park has a beauty which is incomparable to any other part of the world. Below the rich primary and secondary forests, sits an underground prehistoric cave paradise which exceeds the powers of the imagination. It is one of the largest and oldest karst formations in the world. 400 million years of formation, erosion and tectonic activity have resulted in one of the most stunning cave systems of the world, the scale and beauty of which is almost indescribable. This is a whole underground world which stretches for over 100km. The labyrinth features stalactites and stalagmites of gargantuan size, pools, rivers, and even a cave large enough to house an entire New York City block.
 
Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park
Birds’ eye view of Phong Nha National Park.
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park takes it name from the magnificent Phong Nha Cave and the dense Ke Bang Forest which covers the land. It has been classed as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003 although the largest of all of the caves was not fully discovered until 2009.
Exploration of the park and caves has been ongoing and human inhabitance can be traced as far back as the Cham period. Until relatively recently, however, many of the caves remained elusive and unexplored. In the early 1990s, Hanoi Univesity worked with researchers from the British Cave Research Association to conduct a grand exploration of the hidden world below the surface of the park. Although by this point many of the caves had already been discovered, the group's discoveries were truly astonishing. Hang Son Doong Cave broke the record for the world's largest cave, measuring a staggering over 5 km long, 200 meters high and 150 m wide. Originally discovered by a local man named Ho Khanh in 1991, it was not fully explored until 2009 when a team led by Howard Limbert ventured deep into the incredible cave system.
Although much of what lay beneath the park was unexplored and undisturbed, the area itself has long been active, particularly during the Vietnam War when Phong Nha and Dong Hoi suffered heavy bombing at the hands of US troops. It is thought that the area contains a high number of unexploded ordinance making it imperative that people stick to known routes and follow guides.
 
 Son Doong cave, the world's largest caves in Vietnam
Son Doong Cave, the largest in the world.

That being said, the areas open for exploration have been well maintained and having the chance to explore the otherworldly beauty of Phong Nha is really an unmissable opportunity.

The cave systems and covering forests create an incredible ecosystem in which many rare and endangered species can survive. Within the national park, there are Large-antlered Muntjac, Clouded Leopard and different species of langur to name just a few. The fauna and flora of Phong Nha - Ke Bang seems to be endless with new discoveries being made with further, in-depth exploration of the area.
Now there are daily tours which take visitors on a magical adventure through the elaborate and stunning caves. Although a trip to the largest cave in the world, Hang Son Doong is limited to 800 visitors per year and costs $3000, there are plenty of other incredible caves laced with stalactites, stalagmites and rivers waiting to be explored. Ke Bang Forest strives to match the beauty and wonder of the underground world and is perfect for trekking or exploring by bicycle.

Phong Nha - Ke Bang has a tropical climate and has high levels of rainfall year round, particularly from September to November when the area is prone to flooding. The dry season is from January to June with the driest months being February and March. In the summer months temperatures can soar as high as 41 degrees, and during the winter they can down to just 6 degrees. Phong Nha - Ke Bang is best visited during the dry season as some areas close as a safety precaution when there is heavy rain due to the risk of flooding.  
 

See and Do

The largest cave in the world formed approximately 3 million years ago, Hang Son Doong is the ultimate in cave exploration. It is more than a cave it is a whole other world complete with a jungle and a river and even its own climate. This secret world, however, remains out of reach to most with only 800 visitors admitted each year and at a price of $3000.
Hang En, the neighbour of Hang Son Doong, is the third largest cave in the world. Its cavernous mouth opens up on the side of the mountain, leading into scenes of breathtaking beauty. The cave encounter is part of a two-day trip including a trek through the jungle and Ban Doong Village to reach the cave. Inside the cave are azure pools to cool off in and sandy where explorers can camp for the night. At just a fraction of the cost of the Hang Son Doong tours, this trip is a more affordable way to see one of the most exquisite caves in the world.
The Tu Lan Cave System is made up of over 10 caves and can be seen as part of a two-day trip. To reach the cave, explorers must first trek through the thick jungle before climbing down into the cave. This trip will truly feel as if you are voyaging to a forgotten corner of the earth. This cave trip is for those who love adventure and incorporates swimming through the underground river systems to venture deeper into the cave.
 
 Hang Va cave, a famous for its elaborate rock formations
Hang Va Cave, famous for its elaborate rock formations.
Hang Va is another remarkable cave which can be reached as part of a two-day trek. This cave is famous for its elaborate rock formations which change as you venture through the cave, each one the result of different forces acting on the rocks. The unique landscape in this cave feels otherworldly, the calcite cones are particularly captivating and make for some incredible photos.
There are also plenty of caves which can be explored in one and at have a much lower entry price. Paradise Cave stretches is open to the public for a small fee and showcases some amazing examples of different rock formations. It stretches 31 km under the national park and opens up into a grand chamber which is reached by a wooden staircase. The descent takes visitors past stalactites which drip down from the ceiling, some reaching right down into the cavern, dangling like tentacles. Although most tourists only see the first kilometre of this immense cave, the sheer expanse of the grotto and the elaborate formations which adorn every surface are enough to captivate the crowds. Each stalactite and stalagmite tell the story of millions of years of natural erosion, the rock surface seemingly alive shimmering and glinting in the light. This cave itself was only opened to tourists in 2010 and attracts more tourists each year. Paradise Cave's beauty, intricacy and accessibility make it a far more viable option than Hang Son Doong.
Phong Nha Cave is the cave from which the area takes its name and also the one of the longest established as an attraction. To access Phong Nha Cave visitors board small wooden boats and voyage down the poetic Son River. Surrounded by karst peaks and luscious green vegetation, it is the perfect beginning to a captivating trip. The name Phong Nha translates as wind and teeth, and as the boat slips into the mouth of the cave, the reference becomes clear. The stalactites and stalagmites cut through the cave as if teeth jutting from the jaw of a resting monster. It is easy to let the imagination run free as you drift further into the cave, the rock formations dancing in the coloured lights.
The boat ride to Phong Nha Cave usually incorporates a trip to Tien Son Cave. The boat waits at the bottom whilst visitors explore the 400 meters of the cave that is open to visitors. The rock formations create a unique soundscape with echoes and reverberations from the stalactites and stalagmites. The visual effect is equally as stunning with the gold and silver laced karst glittering in the lights and formations which take on familiar forms to fool the imagination.
 
 Paradise cave, the Phong Nha - Ke Bang cave's system
Paradise Cave, perhaps the most stunning cave in the park.

Hang Toi or Dark Cave has been transformed into an adrenaline fueled playground. Visitors can swoop down to the entrance of the cave Indian Jones style on a zip line before swimming into the darkness. The cave rewards those brave enough to venture through the narrow passageway with a bath in the thick oozing mud which sticks to everything it touches. The buoyancy inside the mud chamber is extremely high making for an altogether relaxing feeling of weightlessness. After floating effortlessly in the mud, there is a refreshing river to wash off in before boarding the kayaks for the return journey. The Chay River which feeds into the cave also has some other activities on offer such as an over river obstacle course and a flying fox zip line. Being surrounded by such incredible scenery makes any kind of activity seem infinitely more adventurous.

Phong Nha Botanical Garden is a fantastic place to admire the beauty of the area above ground. The rich natural forest has a fascinating variety of fauna and flora both wild and in the wildlife sanctuary. The routed through the park stop at the picturesque Thac Gio Waterfall and the peaceful Vang Anh Lake. 
 

Culture and Arts

Just outside of Phong Nha, sits the convergence of three roads which played a vital role in the Vietnam War. The Ho Chi Minh Highway East, Ho Chi Minh Highway West and Victory Road 20 all made up part of the iconic Ho Chi Minh Trail which served the Viet Cong troops. The route acted as a connection between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and was used to transport supplies and troops. This, however, was not Phong Nha's only involvement in the war as Phong Nha Cave, and it's neighbouring grottoes were used to shelter troops and supplies. The large enclosed caverns made for excellent safe havens, and Phong Nha Cave was even used as a military hospital. Many local people joined forces with the VC, and the area became an important part of the fight against South Vietnam and the US. This region is the narrowest part of Vietnam at only 42 km wide already making it a prime target for the US who wanted to cut off the supply route. Once they discovered the hidden caves, however, more extensive bombing began. The scars of these attacks still remain in the crater marked fields and some scarring at the entrance to some of the caves.

Those trekking to the park's larger more specialist caves Hang En or Hang Son Doong will also have the opportunity to visit Ban Doong Village. One of the smallest in Vietnam, this village is made up of just 40 inhabitants of Bru-Van Kieu ethnic minority. The village itself is a poor one with families surviving off the land. However, increased tourism in the area is bringing new opportunities. The small village is dwarfed in comparison to the immense surroundings. The modest stilt houses settled amongst fruit and vegetable plots are tiny in comparison to the towering peaks and thick jungle.  
 

Festivals and Events

On the 16th night of the first lunar month, local villagers from the Ma Coong community gather in Ca Roong Village to celebrate the Breaking of the Drum Festival. The legend has it that villagers were plagued by an evil monkey who brought misfortune and poverty. This evil monkey was overcome by Giang, a god who then declared that once a year the villagers should be able to show their love without restrictions. This festival declares that for one night only people are free to love who they want and can spend the night with anyone they choose regardless of marital status. This ritual allows free expression of feelings without the repercussions of jealousy similar to that of the Khau Vai Love Market. Before the night of freedom can commence, villagers must first make offerings to Giang and begin the ceremonial breaking of the drum. The drums are handcrafted on the day of the festival, and the aim is to beat the drum as hard as possible until the skin tears. It is only after the drum has been broken that lovers can disappear into the forest or nearby areas for their one night together. Come sunrise the festival is over, and people return to their husbands, wives and families to resume life as normal.
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